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Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ:
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{13}=\frac{x+y}{7+13}=\frac{40}{20}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{7}=2\Rightarrow x=14\\\frac{y}{13}=2\Rightarrow y=26\end{cases}\)
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{13}\) và x+y=40
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{13}=\frac{x+y}{7+13}=\frac{40}{20}=2\)
=>x=14
y=36
vậy x=14
y=36
mai anh em ta gặp nhau có gì k hiểu hỏi anh nhé
Bài 1: \(x\).(\(x-y\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) và y(\(x-y\)) = - \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)
\(x\)(\(x\) - y) - y(\(x\) - y) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) - ( - \(\dfrac{3}{50}\))
(\(x-y\)).(\(x-y\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)
(\(x-y\))2 = \(\dfrac{15}{50}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)
(\(x\) - y)2 = \(\dfrac{9}{25}\) = (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\))2
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 \(x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x.\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y.\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{50}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y.\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{50}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (\(x;y\) ) = (- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\); - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\))
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( chú ý vì x/5 = y/7 = z/3 =>x;y;z cùng dấu )
x/5 = y/7 = z/3 =>(x/5)^2= (y/7)^2 = (z/3)^2 hay x^2/25 = y^2/49 =z^2 /9
x^2/25 = y^2/49 =z^2 /9 = (x^2 + y^2 - z^2) /(25+49 -9)=585/65 =9=3^2
=> (x/5)^2=3^2 =>x/5 =+-3 =>x=+-15
(y/7)^2=3^2 =>y/7 =+-3 =>y=+-21
(z/3)^2 =3^2 =>z/3 =+-3 =>z=+-9
vậy có 2 cặp (x;y;z) là: (15;21;9) và (-15;-21;-9)