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a/ ĐK: \(x \ge -1\). Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a \ge 0\)
PT: \(\Leftrightarrow6a-3a-2a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=15\Leftrightarrow x=24\) (nhận)
b,c: Hai ý này đều làm theo cách bình phương hoặc đưa về phương trình chứa dấu giá trị tuyệt đối được nhé.
b) Cách 1: ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}-4x+4}=2\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-4x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=4\) cả 2 cái này đều TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-2\mid=2\)
Với \(x\geq 2\) thì :
\(x-2=2 \Leftrightarrow x=4\) (nhận)
Với \(x<2\) thì
\(-x-2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy \(S={0;4}\)
c) Cách 1: \(\sqrt{x^{2}-6x+9}=x-2\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x^{2}-6x+9=x^{2}-4x+4 \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x=\frac{5}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-3\mid =x-2\)
Với \(x\geq 3\) thì
\(x-3=x-2\Leftrightarrow 0x=-1\) ( vô lý)
Với \(x<3\) thì
\(-x+3=x-2\Leftrightarrow -2x=-5 \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(S={\frac{5}{2}}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow x^{2}+4=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Rightarrow 2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nghiệm không TMĐK.
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{-15}{2}\)
\(x+\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+2\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+15+2\sqrt{2x+15}+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+1)^{2}-4^{2}=0\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+5)(\sqrt{2x+15}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}-3=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}=3\Leftrightarrow 2x+15=9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (TMĐK)
Mk gợi ý nha phần còn lại bạn làm nốt nhá
\(a,\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{x^2+2x-5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+4}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-5}+\sqrt{3}}\right)=0\)
\(b,\sqrt{x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x^3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3-3x+1}-\sqrt{x^3-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^3-3x+1=x^3-x\end{cases}}\)
Câu f sai đề thì phải
\(\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}=x\)
\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\frac{x-1}{1+\sqrt{x}}=0\end{cases}}\)
Câu g bình lên sau đó chuyển vế và bình lên 1 lần nữa
\(h,pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}+6-\sqrt{4x+3}-9=0\)
Liên hợp nha bạn
Có mấy câu mk ko bít làm mong bạn thông cảm
\(a,\frac{3x+2}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=4-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\2x-1=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4x-8}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-50}{4}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x-2\right)}{4}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(d,\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-2x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=1-2x+2\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=2-3x+2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4-2+3x=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=1-3x+2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x+3x+1-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(e,\frac{2x}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2x}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3x}+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) Do VT >=0 nên VP >=0 nên \(x\ge4\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)-\sqrt{x-2}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}=t\ge\sqrt{4-2}=\sqrt{2}\) thì \(t^2-t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=2\left(loại t = -1 vì nó không thỏa mãn đk\right)\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\frac{5\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1+\frac{5\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}\)
Giải pt:
1/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\)
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x^2=\sqrt{12}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)
4/ Đề thiếu
5/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=9\\x-3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
6/ \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|1-x\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=3\\1-x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
7/ \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Rightarrow x=50\)
8/ \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2^3=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
9/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
10/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{50}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{25}\Rightarrow x=5\)
11/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
12/ \(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=\left(-2\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=11\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x}=10\) (ĐKXĐ: 4x>=0 <=> x>=0)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
\(S=\left\{25\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(S=\left\{9\right\}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1-3x\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-1+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3x=1+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-3x=-1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(S=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+4x-5-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
e) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+1-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{0;3\right\}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{x-3}=0\) ( ĐKXĐ: x-3>=0 <=> x>=3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
h) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x-3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
i) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
l) \(x+y+12=4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-4\sqrt{x}+12-6\sqrt{y-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+\left(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow y-1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=10\)
KẾT luận : ..............
Tới đây nhé, nếu mai chưa ai giải thì mình giải hộ cho
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!
m) \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+2+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\) <=>x=1
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
n) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\) (*) ( đk \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)^2=2\)
<=> \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}+x-\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\)
<=> 2x+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2=2}\)
<=> x+\(\left|x-1\right|=2\)(1)
TH1: \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
Từ (1) => x+1-x=2
<=> 1=2(vô lý)
TH2: x>1
Từ (1)=> x+x-1=2
<=> 2x=3<=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)(tm pt (*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
p) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\) (*) (đk :\(x\ge2\))
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\x+1=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) =>a+b=2x-1
Có \(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
<=> \(a+b=b-2\sqrt{ab}+a\)
<=> 0=\(-2\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) => x=2 (vì x=-1 không thỏa mãn pt(*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
q) \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)(*) (đk : \(7\le x\le9\))
Với a,b\(\ge0\) có: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\)(tự cm nha) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b
Áp dụng bđt trên có:
\(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\le2\sqrt{\frac{x-7+9-x}{2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2}}=2\) (1)
Có x2-16x+66=(x2-16x+64)+2=(x-8)2+2 \(\ge2\) với mọi x (2)
Từ (1),(2) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7=9-x\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=16\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> x=8( tm pt (*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
Bài 4:
a, \(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2\) = x + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x+4+2x+1-2\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x+2=2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x+1=\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(4x^2+4x+1=6x^2+11x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=7^2-4.2.3=25\); \(\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)
Vì \(\Delta\) > 0; theo hệ thức Vi-ét ta có:
\(x_1=\dfrac{-7+5}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)(TM); \(x_2=\dfrac{-7-5}{4}=-3\) (KTM)
Vậy ...
Các phần còn lại bạn làm tương tự nha, phần d bạn chuyển \(-\sqrt{2x+4}\) sang vế trái rồi bình phương 2 vế như bình thường là được
Bài 5:
a, \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+2=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Phần b cũng là hằng đẳng thức thôi nha \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=x-1\); \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=x+2\) rồi giải như bình thường là xong nha!
VD1:
a, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{2}-1\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=2-2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2-\sqrt{2}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
Phần b tương tự nha
c, \(\sqrt{3}x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{3}x^2=\sqrt{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy ...
d, \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=6\)
Vậy ...
VD2:
Phần a dễ r nha (Bình phương 2 vế rồi tìm x như bình thường)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (\(x\le3\); \(x^2\ge x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-x=3-x\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
c, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-3=4x-3\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt! (Có gì không biết cứ hỏi mình nha!)
cảm ơn bn nhiều nha