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cho S=1-3+32-33+...+398-399
a. Chứng minh: S chia hêt cho 20
b. Rút gọn S, từ đó suy ra 3100 chia 4 dư 1
chịu
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐK :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x>=0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+x-1}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right]\)
sao biểu thức khi rút gọn xấu vậy bạn ? đề có sai khum :vv, thế tìm x dài lắm bạn ạ
a, Với x > 0 ; \(x\ne1\)
\(M=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x}-\frac{2-x}{x\sqrt{x}-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)=\frac{2x^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
a)\(-\frac{2}{\sqrt{1-3x}}\text{có nghĩa }\Leftrightarrow1-3x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>-1\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{-5}{x^2+6}}\text{có nghĩa }\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5}{x^2+6}\ge0;x^2+6\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2< -6\left(\text{vô lí }\right)\)
\(x\in\varnothing\)
\(\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}\text{có nghĩa }\Leftrightarrow x+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\text{có nghĩa }\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\left(x-1\right)\ge0\text{ và }\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\)
TH2: \(\left(x-1\right)\le0\text{ và }\left(x-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le1\)
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
#)Giải :
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\div\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)