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\(a,ĐKXĐ\hept{\begin{cases}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3}\)
Ta có: \(M=\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{9-x^2}+\frac{x}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x-3}+\frac{6x}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)+6x+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+9+6x+x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
\(b,x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow M=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+3}{\frac{1}{2}-3}=-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\text{a) ĐKXĐ: }a\ne1\)
\(\text{b) }M=\frac{a^2+1+a}{a^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2a}{a^2\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\frac{a^2+1-2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}.\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}\)
Câu 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.
\(e ) Để \) \(M\)\(\in\)\(Z \) \(thì\) \(1 \)\(⋮\)\(x +3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x + 3 \)\(\in\)\(Ư\)\((1)\)\(= \) { \(\pm\)\(1 \) }
\(Lập\) \(bảng :\)
| \(x +3\) | \(1\) | \(- 1\) |
| \(x\) | \(-2\) | \(- 4\) |
\(Vậy : Để \) \(M\)\(\in\)\(Z\) \(thì\) \(x\)\(\in\){ \(- 4 ; - 2\) }
e) Để M \(\in\)Z <=> \(\frac{1}{x+3}\in Z\)
<=> 1 \(⋮\)x + 3 <=> x + 3 \(\in\)Ư(1) = {1; -1}
Lập bảng:
| x + 3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | -2 | -4 |
Vậy ....
f) Ta có: M > 0
=> \(\frac{1}{x+3}\) > 0
Do 1 > 0 => x + 3 > 0
=> x > -3
Vậy để M > 0 khi x > -3 ; x \(\ne\)3 và x \(\ne\)-3/2
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne-3\\a\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{2a-a^2}{a+3}\left(\frac{a-2}{a+2}-\frac{a+2}{a-2}+\frac{4a^2}{4-a^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a\left(2-a\right)}{a+3}\cdot\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2-\left(a+2\right)^2-4a^2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a\left(2-a\right)}{a+3}\cdot\frac{a^2-4a+4-a^2-4a-4-4a^2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a\left(2-a\right)}{a+3}\cdot\frac{-4a^2-8a}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a\left(2-a\right)}{a+3}\cdot\frac{-4a\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a\left(2-a\right)}{a+3}\cdot\frac{-4a}{a-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4a^2\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4a^2}{a+3}\)
b) Để M = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^2}{a+3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2=a+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a+3\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4a+3=0\\a-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-\frac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\\a=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy để \(M=1\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{-\frac{3}{4};1\right\}\)
c) Để M > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^2}{a+3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+3>0\)(Vì 4a2 > 0, loại trường hợp = 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow a>-3\)
Vậy để \(M>0\Leftrightarrow a>-3\)
Để M < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^2}{a+3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+3< 0\)(Vì 4a2 > 0, loại trường hợp = 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow a< -3\)
Vậy để \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow a< -3\)
a) Phân thức M xác định khi :
+) \(x\ne0\)
+) \(x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)
b) \(M=\left(\frac{2}{x}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\frac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{2x-4-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(M=\frac{-4\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\cdot3x}\)
\(M=\frac{-4}{3x^2}\)
c) Thay x = -2 ta có :
\(M=\frac{-4}{3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2}=\frac{-1\cdot4}{3\cdot4}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy........
\(a,\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{3m^3+6m^2}{m^3+2m^2+m+2}=\frac{3m^2\left(m+2\right)}{m^2\left(m+2\right)+m+2}.\)
\(=\frac{3m^2\left(m+2\right)}{\left(m+2\right)\left(m^2+1\right)}=\frac{3m^2}{m^2+1}\)
Để \(A=3\Rightarrow\frac{3m^2}{m^2+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3m^2=3\left(m^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2=m^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow0=1\)(vô lí )
Vậy không có giá trị nào của m để A = 3
a) A xác định khi \(m^3+2m^2+m+2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\left(m+2\right)+\left(m+2\right)\ne0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+1\right)\left(m+2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow m+2\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow m\ne-2\)\(\RightarrowĐKXĐ:x\ne-2\)
b) \(A=\frac{3m^3+6m^2}{m^3+2m^2+m+2}=\frac{3m^2\left(m+2\right)}{\left(m^2+1\right)\left(m+2\right)}=\frac{3m^2}{m^2+1}\)
c) \(A=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3m^2}{m^2+1}=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2=3\left(m^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2=3m^2+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-3m^2=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow0=3\)(vô lý)
Vậy không có giá trị m thoả mãn A=3