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a/ \(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{5^3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^9\Rightarrow x=9\)
b/ \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{3^2}{5^2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\Rightarrow x=6\)
c\(2^{3-2x}=\left(2^3\right)^3=2^9\Rightarrow3-2x=9\Rightarrow x=-3\)
d/ \(2^{3x+1}=32^2=\left(2^5\right)^2=2^{10}\Rightarrow3x+1=10\Rightarrow x=3\)
e/ \(3^{6-3x}=81^3=\left(3^4\right)^3=3^{12}\Rightarrow6-3x=12\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3\right]^3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^9\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left[\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\right]^3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(2^{3-2x}=8^3\Leftrightarrow2^{3-2x}=\left(2^3\right)^3\Leftrightarrow2^{3-2x}=2^9\Leftrightarrow3-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3-9\Leftrightarrow2x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-6\right):2\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Các phép còn lại làm tương tự bn nha !
Gửi tạm trước 2 câu !
\(a,\text{ }3^2\cdot\frac{1}{243}\cdot81^2\cdot3^{-3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot\left(3^4\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^8\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2=9\)\(b,\text{ }\frac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(3\cdot5\right)^5}{\left(5^2\right)^3\cdot\left(-3\cdot3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{15}\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3}{-5}\)
Trả lời :
\(a,\text{ }3^2\cdot\frac{1}{243}\cdot81^2\cdot3^{-3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot\left(3^4\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^8\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2=9\)\(b,\text{ }\frac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(3\cdot5\right)^5}{\left(5^2\right)^3\cdot\left(-3\cdot3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{15}\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3}{-5}\)
a) \(\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2:\left(-15\right)-\left(-0,45+\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-1\frac{5}{9}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{25}{4}:\left(-15\right)-\left(\frac{9}{20}+\frac{15}{20}\right).\left(-\frac{14}{9}\right)\)
=\(-\frac{25}{4}.\frac{1}{-15}-\frac{6}{5}.\left(-\frac{14}{9}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-5}{12}-\frac{8}{5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(-25\right)-96}{60}\)
= \(\frac{\left(-25\right)+\left(-96\right)}{60}\)
=\(\frac{121}{60}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^0+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
= \(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)-1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)-\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{-4}{3}+\frac{1}{8}\)=\(\frac{-32+3}{24}\)
=\(\frac{-29}{24}\)
c) E=\(\frac{4^5.9^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}\)
=\(\frac{\left(2^2\right)^5.\left(3^2\right)^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}\)
=\(\frac{2^{10}.3^8-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}\)
=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
d)\(\frac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(5.20\right)^4}{\left(25.4\right)^5}\)
=\(\frac{100^4}{100^5}\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}\)
a) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{-27}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
b) Đề sai ! Sửa :
\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\frac{256}{625}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)^5}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\frac{64}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
d) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\frac{8}{125}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{15}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}\)
a) \(4\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{41}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{41}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{49}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{41}{9}+\frac{49}{9}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=10\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=-14\)
b) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(-1+1\right):\frac{7}{11}=0\cdot\frac{11}{7}=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\right]^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=1^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=1\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{8^{14}}{4^4\cdot64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^4\cdot\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^8\cdot2^{30}}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^{38}}=2^4=16\)
f) \(\frac{9^{10}\cdot27^7}{81^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(3^4\right)^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{20}\cdot3^{21}}{3^{28}\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{41}}{3^{43}}=3^{-2}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)