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câu a
Gọi ƯCLN (12n+1,30n+2) là d
⇒(12n+1)⋮d
(30n+2)⋮d
⇒5(12n+1)−2(30n+2)⋮d
⇒60n+5−60n−4⋮d
⇒1⋮d⇔d=1
Vậy ƯCLN (12n+1,30n+2)=1⇔12n+1/30n+2 là p/s tối giản
a)đặt B=1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100
=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100<1 (1)
Mà 1<2(2)
A =1/1+1/2.2+1/3.3+...+1/100.100<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100 (3)
từ (1),(2),(3) =>A<2
b,c tự làm
a) \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{92}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(\frac{1}{60}\cdot10< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{50}\cdot10\)
\(\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{5}\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{70}\cdot10< \frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}< \frac{1}{60}\cdot10\)
\(\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}< \frac{1}{6}\)(2)
.... (tương tự )
\(\frac{1}{100}\cdot10< \frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{92}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{90}\cdot10\)
\(\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{91}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{9}\)
Từ (1)(2)(3)(4) và (5)
\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1624}{2520}< \frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(1>\frac{1879}{2520}>\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
1/11+1/12+1/13+.....+1/20<1/20+1/20+1/20+....+1/20 co 10 CS 20
A< 1/2<1
Vay A < 1
Từ 1/11 đến 1/19>9.1/20 nên cọng với 1/20 sẽ >10/20=1/2 suy ra 1/2<A<1
BÀI 1:
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+........+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..........+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+........+\left(\frac{1}{2^{99}+1}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}\cdot2+\frac{1}{2^3}\cdot2^2+........+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\cdot2^{99}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>1+\frac{1}{2}\cdot100-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>51-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>51-1=50\)
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)
BÀI 2 :
TA CÓ: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)VÀ \(B=2\)
= > CẦN CHỨNG MINH \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)NHƯ THẾ NÀO SO VỚI 1
ĐẶT \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)