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\(\text{a) }\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a^2x^4+\dfrac{4}{3}\:ax^3-\dfrac{2}{3}ax^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\:ax^2\right)\\ =-3ax^2-2x+1\)
\(\text{b) }4\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-1\right)+\left(12x^2-3x\right):\left(-3x\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\\ =3x-4-4x+1-2x-1\\ =-3x-4\)
kết quả cuối cùng là: a. -\(\dfrac{3}{4}ax^2-2x+1\)
b. \(\)-\(3x-4\)
a)Ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}\)( giữ nguyên )
\(\dfrac{x^2-2}{1-x}\)( giữ nguyên )
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-2x^2}{1-x}\)
b)Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x^3-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-3x^2}{x^3-1}\)(giữ nguyên )
c) MTC = ( x+ 2)2(x - 2)2
Do đó , ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-2^2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^3-4x}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
d) MTC = xyz( x - y)( y - z)( x - z)
Do đó , ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{-xz\left(x-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
Cộng các phân thức lại ta có :
\(\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{-xz\left(x-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
Ta có :
\(VT=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{6}xy^2+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{12}x^2y^3+\dfrac{1}{18}xy^3-\dfrac{1}{12}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{18}xy^3-\dfrac{1}{27}y^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}x^3y^3-\dfrac{1}{27}y^3=VT\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Vậy : ..............
a) 3x+2(x-5)=-x+2
<=> 3x+2x+x=2+10
<=>6x=12
<=>x=2
b) 3x2-2x=0
<=>x(3x-2)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{x-4}{6}\)=2-\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{8x+2x-8}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{24-6x}{12}\)
<=> 8x+2x-8=24-6x
<=>8x+2x+6x=24+8
<=>16x=32
<=>x=2
d) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)= -\(\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{4-x^2}\) ( ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\)\(\pm\)2)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)=\(\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
=> (x-2)2-3(x+2)=2(x-11)
<=> x2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22
<=> x2-4x-3x-2x=-22-4+6
<=> x-9x+20=0
<=> (x-4)(x-5)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) ( thỏa mãn diều kiện )
d) (x2+1)(x2-4x+4)=0
=> x2-4x+4=0 (x2+1\(\ge\)1 với mọi x)
=>(x-2)2 =0
=>x=2
a, Vì x2 ≥ 0 , 2y2 ≥ 0 với mọi x,y
=>x2+2y2+ 1 ≥ 1
=>Phân thức trên luôn có nghĩa
a,(5x-2y)(x2-xy+1)=5x3-5x2+5x-2yx2+2xy2-2y
=5x3-7x2y+2xy2+5x-2y
b,(x-2)(x+2)(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x-5)=x2-4.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-5x^2-2x+20\)
c,\(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-5x^2-1x^2+10x+\dfrac{3}{2}x-15\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-6x^2+\dfrac{23}{2}x-15\)
d,\(\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x-x^2\right)\)
=\(x^3+3x^2-5x-15+x^2-x^3+4x-4x^2\)
=\(-5x+4x-15\)
=\(-x-15\)
Chúc bạn học tốt(mỏi tay quá)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-1\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{x+2}:\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{4-x^2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{-\left(x-2\right)\left(2+x\right)}\right).\dfrac{x+2}{4}=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{x+2}{4}=\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{x+2}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)