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1. \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\times2=10\\b=5\times3=15\\c=5\times4=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
5a
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(T/c cuả dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> ĐPCM
Xin lỗi nha mình nhầm đề. Nhưng bạn chỉ cần thay d bằng c là được.
Câu 1:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{d^2k^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2a^2+3b^2}{2c^2+3d^2}=\dfrac{2b^2k^2+3b^2}{2d^2k^2+3d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{2a^2+3b^2}{2c^2+3d^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{c}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{dk}=\dfrac{2b-3d}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4.\)
\(xy-3x-y=6\)
\(=>xy+3x-y-3=6-3\)
\(=>x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\)
\(=>\left(y+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
| y | -4 | -1 | -7 | -3 |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{c}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{dk}=\dfrac{\left(b+d\right)k}{dk}=\dfrac{b+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-c}{a}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{bk}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{b-d}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{2a-7b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{2bk-7b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{2c-7d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{2dk-7d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
e, Sai đề
f, \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2012}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2012}=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^{2012}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a^{2012}+b^{2012}}{c^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}k^{2012}+b^{2012}}{d^{2012}k^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}{d^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b(2k+5)}{b(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\\ \frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d(2k+5)}{d(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(bk)^2+b^2}{(dk)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2(k^2+1)}{d^2(k^2+1)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}(=\frac{b^2}{d^2})\) . Ta có đpcm.
Bài 1:
$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Khi đó:
\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2a^2+3ab}=\frac{2(bt)^2-3.bt.b+5b^2}{2(bt)^2+3bt.b}=\frac{b^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{b^2(2t^2+3t)}\)
$=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(1)$
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}=\frac{2(dt)^2-3.dt.d+5d^2}{2(dt)^2+3dt.d}=\frac{d^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{d^2(2t^2+3t)}=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
Bài 2:
Từ $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab$. Khi đó:
$\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab}{a^2+ab}=\frac{b(b-a)}{a(a+b)}$ (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow a=2k;b=3k;c=4k\\ \dfrac{2k}{2}=\dfrac{3k}{3}=\dfrac{4k}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2k\right)^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{\left(3k\right)^2}{3^2}=\dfrac{2\left(4k\right)^2}{2\cdot4^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4k^2}{4}=\dfrac{9k^2}{9}=\dfrac{32k^2}{32}=\dfrac{4k^2-9k^2+32k^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\\ \dfrac{4k^2-9k^2+32k^2}{4-9+32}=4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(4-9+32\right)k^2}{4-9+32}=4\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=2\cdot2=4\\b=3k=3\cdot2=6\\c=4k=4\cdot2=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ k=-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=2\cdot\left(-2\right)=-4\\b=3k=3\cdot\left(-2\right)=-6\\c=4k=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có :
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=4\\\dfrac{b}{3}=4\\\dfrac{c}{4}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=8\\b=12\\c=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
Đặt $\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{4}=k\Rightarrow a=5k, b=4k$
Khi đó:
$a^2-b^2=1$
$\Rightarrow (5k)^2-(4k)^2=1$
$\Rightarrow 9k^2=1\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{3}$ hoặc $k=\frac{-1}{3}$
Nếu $k=\frac{1}{3}$ thì:
$a=5k=\frac{5}{3}; b=4k=\frac{4}{3}$
Nếu $k=\frac{-1}{3}$ thì:
$a=5k=\frac{-5}{3}; b=4k=\frac{-4}{3}$
b.
Đặt $\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=k$
$\Rightarrow a=2k; b=3k; c=4k$
Khi đó:
$a^2-b^2+2c^2=108$
$\Rightarrow (2k)^2-(3k)^2+2(4k)^2=108$
$\Rightarrow 27k^2=108$
$\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm 2$
Nếu $k=2$ thì:
$a=2k=4; b=3k=6; c=4k=8$
Nếu $k=-2$ thì:
$a=2k=-4; b=3k=-6; c=4k=-8$