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Ta có \(A=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4032}{2017}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{2}{1\cdot2}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{2}{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1}-\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4}+....+\frac{2}{2016}-\frac{2}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1}-\frac{2}{2017}=2-\frac{2}{2017}=\frac{4034}{2017}-\frac{2}{2017}=\frac{4032}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{1007}-\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}-...-\dfrac{1}{13.14}=\dfrac{15}{14}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x}{1007}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{13.14}\right)=\dfrac{15}{14}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x}{1007}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=\dfrac{15}{14}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x}{1007}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=\dfrac{15}{14}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x}{1007}-\dfrac{13}{14}=\dfrac{15}{14}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x}{1007}=\dfrac{15}{14}+\dfrac{13}{14}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x}{1007}=\dfrac{28}{14}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x}{1007}=2\)
⇔ \(x=2.1007\)
⇔ \(x=2014\)
Vậy \(x=2014\)
Bài 1a) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2019}=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
b) \(S=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2019}\)
\(2S=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2017.2019}\)
\(2S=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
\(2S=1-\dfrac{1}{2019}=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1009}{2019}\)
Còn lại bạn làm tương tự hết nhé .
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{2999}{3000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{2999}{3000}\)
=>n+1=3000
hay n=2999
\(A=\dfrac{3}{\left(1\cdot2\right)^2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{\left(3\cdot4\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{7}{9\cdot16}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{n^2\cdot\left(n^2+2n+1\right)}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2+2n+1}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{n^2+2n+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Bài 58:
a, \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1-1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
Vậy...
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+7\right)+6\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x^2+11x+28}\)
Vậy...
58,
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)b,
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n^2+n-1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+9x+20\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(5x+20\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+5x\right)+\left(6x+30\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+6x\right)+\left(7x+42\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+6\right)+7\left(x+6\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}\)
$A=\dfrac{2018.2017-1}{2016.2018+2017}$
$=>A={2018.2016+2018-1}{2016.2018+2017}$
$=>A={2018.2016+2017}{2016.2018+2017}$
$=>A=1$
\(A=\dfrac{2018.2017-1}{2018.2016+2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2018.\left(2016+1\right)-1}{2018.2016+2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2018.2016+2018-1}{2018.2016+2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2018.2016+2017}{2018.2016+2017}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}+\dfrac{1}{2187}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^7}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2187}}{2}=\dfrac{1093}{2187}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}l_1=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005.2006.2007}\\l_2=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+2006.2007\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow l_1.x=l_2\)
Ta có:
\(l_1=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005.2006.2007}\)
\(l_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005.2006}-\dfrac{1}{2006.2007}\right)\)
\(l_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2006.2007}\right)\)
\(l_2=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+2006.2007\)
\(3l_2=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+2006.2007.\left(2008-2005\right)\)
\(3l_2=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+2006.2007.2008-2005.2006.2007\)
\(3l_2=2006.2007.2008\Leftrightarrow l_2=\dfrac{2006.2007.2008}{3}\)
Hay: \(\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2006.2007}\right)\right].x=\dfrac{2006.2007.2008}{3}\)
Tới đây thì bấm máy tính là ra :V
Nhã Doanh, ngonhuminh, nguyen thi vang, Hoàng Anh Thư, Mashiro Shiina, Phạm Nguyễn Tất Đạt, F.C, Trần Thị Hồng Ngát, Mến Vũ, kuroba kaito, @Phùng Khánh Linh, Nguyễn Huy Tú, Lightning Farron, Hung nguyen, ...
Đối với dạng này ta dùng công thức \(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left[a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)-\left(a-1\right)\cdot a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
Ta có:
\(1\cdot2=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\cdot2\cdot3-0\cdot1\cdot2\right)\)
\(2\cdot3=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3\right)\)
$\cdots$
\(2016\cdot2017=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2016\cdot2017\cdot2018-2015\cdot2016\cdot2017\right)\)
Cộng lại ta có: \(1\cdot 2 +2\cdot 3 +3 \cdot 4 +\cdots +2016\cdot 2017=\dfrac{1}{3} (2016\cdot 2017 \cdot 2018-0\cdot 1 \cdot 2)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot 2016\cdot 2017 \cdot 2018 \)
Thay vào $A$ thu được $A=672.$
mình thấy hơi dài dòng nhỉ ?