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\(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-b+b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\right]+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\right]-\left(a-c\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b-b+c\right)+\left(b-c+a-c\right)\left(b-c-a+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b+c\right)+\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b-a\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b+c\right)-\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b+c-a-b+2c\right)\)
\(=-\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(-3b+3c\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Vì a > b > c nên a - b > 0 ; b - c > 0 ; c - a < 0
Do đó \(3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)< 0\) hay \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3< 0\) (đpcm)
a vì a+2>5 =>a+2+(-2)>5+(-2)=>a+2>3
b vì a>3 => a+2>3+2 =>a+2>5
c vì m>n =>m-n>n-n=>m-n>0
đ vì m-n=0 =>m-n+n>0+n=>m>n
e vì m<n nên m+(-4)<n+(-4) =>m-4<n-4 (1)
vì -4>-5 => m-4>m-5 (2)
từ (1) và (2) =>m-5<n-4
1. (a+b)^2 ≥ 4ab
<=> a2+2ab+b2≥ 4ab
<=> a2+2ab+b2-4ab≥ 0
<=> a2-2ab+b2≥ 0
<=> (a-b)^2 ≥ 0 ( luôn đúng )
2. a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab + bc + ca
<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 ≥ 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca ≥ 0
<=> (a^2- 2ab+b^2) + (b^2-2bc+c^2) + (c^2-2ca+a^2) ≥ 0
<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 ≥ 0 ( luôn đúng)
Bài 2:
a) Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}\) \(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4^2ab}}=\dfrac{2}{4\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) (Đpcm)
b) Trừ 1 vào từng vế của BĐT ta được BĐT tương đương:
\(\left(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}-1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{x+2y+z}-1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x+y+2z}-1\right)\le\frac{-9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\le-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}=\dfrac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-1+b-1}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}\)
Nên cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge8\left(a+b-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge8a+8b-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-4\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
Ta có:\(a\ge b\ge c\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\ge b^2\ge c^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2\ge0\\b^2-c^2\ge0\\c^2-a^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c^3\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\\a^3\left(b^2-c^2\right)\ge0\\b^3\left(c^2-a^2\right)\ge0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow c^3\left(a^2-b^2\right)+a^3\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^3\left(c^2-a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^3\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c^3\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)
Đặt: a-b=x, b-c=y, c-a=z
=> x+y+z = (a-b)+(b-c)+(c-a)=0
Ta có: Nếu x+y+z=0 thì x3+y3+z3=3xyz
=> (a-b)3+(b-c)3+(c-a)3=3(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
Từ a>b>c => a-b>0,b-c>0, c-a<0
=> 3(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)<0
=> (a-b)3+(b-c)3+(c-a)3<0 (đpcm)