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<=> (a1+a2+...+a5)+(a6+...+a10)+(a11+...a15)< 5a5+5a10+5a15
Có \(a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5< 5a_5\)
\(a_6+...+a_{10}< 5a_{10}\)
\(a_{11}+...+a_{15}< 5a_{15}\)
ĐPCM
Ta thấy : \(a_1+a_2+a_3+.....+a_{2015}+a_1=1008.1=1008\)
Mà \(a_1+a_2+a_3+......+a_{2015}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a_1+\left(a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_{2015}\right)=1008\Leftrightarrow a_1+0=1008\) \(\Rightarrow a_1=1008\)
Vì \(a_1< a_2< a_3< ...< a_{15}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{15}}{a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}}< \dfrac{a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}+a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}+...+a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}}{a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{15}}{a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}}< \dfrac{5\left(a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}\right)}{a_5+a_{20}+a_{15}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{15}}{a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}}< 5\)
\(\rightarrowđpcm\)
Vì \(0< a1< a2< a3< ...< a15\)nên ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a1+a2+a3+a4+a5< 5a5\\a6+a7+a8+a9+a10< 5a10\\a11+a12+a13+a14+a15< 5a15\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{a1+a2+a3+...+a15}{a5+a10+a15}< \frac{5.\left(a5+a10+a15\right)}{a5+a10+a15}=5}\)
Vậy...
Ta có:a1<a2<a3<......,a15 =>a1+a2+...+a5<5a5;
a6+a7+...........+a10<5a10
a11+a12+.....+a15<5a15
=>a1+a2+a3+....+a15<5(a5+a10+a15)
=\(\frac{a1+a2+a3+....+a15}{a5+a10+a15}\)<5
Ta có:
\(a_2^2=a_1.a_3;a_3^2=a_2.a_4;...;a^2_{2010}=a_{2009}.a_{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3};\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4};...;\frac{a_{2009}}{a_{2010}}=\frac{a_{2010}}{a_{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_{2010}}{a_{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1^{2010}}{a_2^{2010}}=\frac{a_2^{2010}}{a_3^{2010}}=...=\frac{a_{2010}^{2010}}{a_{2011}^{2010}}=\frac{a_1^{2010}+a_2^{2010}+...+a_{2010}^{2010}}{a_2^{2010}+a_3^{2010}+...+a_{2011}^{2010}}\) (1)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{a_1^{2010}}{a_2^{2010}}=\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_1}{a_2}...\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}...\frac{a_{2009}}{a_{2010}}.\frac{a_{2010}}{a_{2011}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2011}}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra
\(\frac{a_1^{2010}+a_2^{2010}+...+a_{2010}^{2010}}{a_2^{2010}+a_3^{2010}+...+a_{2011}^{2010}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2011}}\)
Ta có :
\(a_2^2=a_1.a_3\Rightarrow\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}\)
\(a^2_3=a_2.a_4\Rightarrow\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}\)
\(............\)
\(a^2_{2010}=a_{2009}.a_{2011}\Rightarrow\frac{a_{2009}}{a_{2010}}=\frac{a_{2010}}{a_{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=........=\frac{a_{2009}}{a_{2010}}=\frac{a_{2010}}{a_{2011}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=.......=\frac{a_{2010}}{a_{2011}}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a_1=a_2.k\)
\(\Rightarrow a_1=a_3.k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a_1=a_4.k^3\)
\(...............\)
\(\Rightarrow a_1=a_{2011}.k^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1}{a_{2011}}=k^{2010}\) (1)
Ta có : \(k^{2010}=\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)^{2010}=\left(\frac{a_2}{a_3}\right)^{2010}=...=\left(\frac{a_{2010}}{a_{2011}}\right)^{2010}=\frac{a_1^{2010}}{a_2^{2010}}=\frac{a_2^{2010}}{a_3^{2010}}=....=\frac{a_{2010}^{2010}}{a_{2011}^{2010}}\)
\(=\frac{a_1^{2010}+a_2^{2010}+a_3^{2010}+....+a^{2010}_{2010}}{a_2^{2010}+a_3^{2010}+a_4^{2010}+....+a_{2011}^{2010}}\) ( theo TC DTSBN ) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1^{2010}+a_2^{2010}+....+a_{2010}^{2010}}{a_2^{2010}+a_3^{2010}+....+a_{2011}^{2010}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2011}}\) (đpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}....\frac{a_{2017}}{a_{2018}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2018}}=-5^{2017}\)
Mặt khác : \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}.....\frac{a_{2017}}{a_{2018}}=\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1}{a_2}=-5\) (1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=....=\frac{a_{2017}}{a_{2018}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_{2017}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+.....+a_{2018}}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> S = -5
A là ma trận chéo
B là mà trận dưới
C là ma trận trên
sao k gọi bằng em iu lun