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Ta cần chứng minh
\(a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)
do \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
đặt \(a=\dfrac{2y}{x+z};b=\dfrac{2z}{y+x};c=\dfrac{2x}{z+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{x}{y+z}\ge2\left(\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{zx}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3+3xyz\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)\)
dấu ''='' khi \(a=b=c=1\) hoặc \(a=b=2,c=1\)
CHo a => 4 b => 5 c => 6 và a2 + b2 + c2 = 90
CMR a +b + c => 16
a^2+b^2+c^2=1
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*)
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca
]/2>=0
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1)
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*)
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 va cac hoan vi cua no
a)Bunhia:
\(\left(1+2\right)\left(b^2+2a^2\right)\ge\left(1.b+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}a\right)^2=\left(b+2a\right)^2\)
b)\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng bđt câu a
=>VT\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{b+2a}{\sqrt{3}ab}+\dfrac{c+2b}{\sqrt{3}bc}+\dfrac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3}ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}=3=VP\)
Tự tìm dấu "="
Nguyễn Việt LâmMashiro ShiinaBNguyễn Thanh HằngonkingCẩm MịcFa CTRẦN MINH HOÀNGhâu DehQuân Tạ MinhTrương Thị Hải Anh
a2+b2+c2=(a+b+c)2<=> ab+bc+ca=0
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc-\left(ab+ca\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+ac-\left(ab+bc\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ab-\left(bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\frac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
M tương tự
Đặt \(P=2ab+2bc+2abc-5ac\), ta sẽ chứng minh \(-15\le P\le7\)
Ta có:
\(P=2b\left(a+c\right)+2abc-5ac\le b^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+2abc-5ac\)
\(P\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc-3ac=6+2abc-3ac=ac\left(2b-3\right)+6\)
- Nếu \(b\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow P< 6< 7\) (đúng)
- Nếu \(b>\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(2b-3\right)+6=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6-b^2\right)\left(2b-3\right)+6\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le7-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b-2\right)^2\left(2b+5\right)\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;1\right)\)
Đồng thời:
\(P=2\left(ab+bc+abc\right)-5ac\ge-5ac\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(a^2+c^2\right)=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(6-b^2\right)=-15+\dfrac{5}{2}b^2\ge-15\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\sqrt{3};0;\sqrt{3}\right)\)