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1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
a) \(=\left(a^3.a^5\right).\left(b^2.b\right)=a^8.b^3\)
b) Tương tự
c)
1. Tìm số nguyên x biết
a.3x+27=9
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
b)\(2x^2-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=2.5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)
c)2x+12=3(x-7)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+12=3x-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33=x\) hay \(x=33\)
d)\(\left|-9-x\right|-5=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|-9-x\right|=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9-x=17\\-9-x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-26\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
đ)(x-5)(x+6)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)(3-x)(x+7)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.cho biểu thức
A=(-a-b+c)-(-a-b-c)
a)rút gọn
\(A=\left(-a+b+c\right)-\left(-a-b-c\right)\)
\(A=-a+b+c+a+b+c\)
\(A=2c\)
b)Tính giá trị của A khi a=1;b=-1;c=-2
Thay a=1;b=-1;c=-2 vào A ta có
\(A=2c\)
\(A=2.\left(-2\right)\)
\(A=-4\)
a,\(\frac{-\chi}{4}=\frac{-9}{\chi}\Rightarrow-\chi.\chi=4.\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\chi=-36\Rightarrow\chi=-36:\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\chi=18\)
a, \(x-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{25}{9}\)
\(-\frac{x}{4}=-\frac{9}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=-9.-4=36\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{18}{x+1}\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=18.4\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=72\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{9}{y}\Rightarrow xy=63.\) Bạn tự làm tiếp là ra nhé
x-1/9=8/3
x=8/3+1/9
x=25/9
b)-x/4=-9/x
=>x/4=9/x
=>x.x=9.4
=>x2=36
=>x\(\in\){-6;6}
c)x/4=18/x+1
=>x(x+1)=18.4
=>x(x+1)=72=8.9
=>x=8
d) x/7=9/y
=>x.y=9.7=63
Mà x>9 =>y<63:9=7
=>y=1 hoặc y=3
Với y=1, ta có x=63
Với y=3 ta có x=21
e) -2/x=y/5
=> x.y=-2.5=-10
Vì x<0<y nên ta có bảng sau
| x | -1 | -2 | -5 | -10 |
| y | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-12\right)>0\)
\(\left(x+5\right).3.\left(x-4\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5>0\\x-4>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5< 0\\x-4< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-5\\x>4\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -5\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< -5\end{cases}}\)
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