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a) \(A=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{x^2-25}-\frac{5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5x-25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x-10x-5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)phải nhận giá trị nguyên
=> \(x-5⋮\)x+5
Ta có x-5=(x+5)-10
Thấy x+5 \(⋮\)x+5 => 10 \(⋮\)x+5 thì \(\left(x+5\right)-10⋮x+5\)
mà x nguyên => x+5 nguyên
=> x+5\(\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)
ta có bảng
x+5 | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
x | -15 | -10 | -7 | -6 | -4 | -3 | 0 | 5 |
ĐCĐK | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | ktm |
Vậy x={-15;-10;-7;-6;-4;-3;0} thì \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)nhận giá trị nguyên
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a: \(N=\dfrac{x^2-5x+5x+25+10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-5}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{x+5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x+5}{x}\)
b: N=3/2
=>x+5/x=3/2
=>2x+10=3x
=>-x=-10
=>x=10
c: N nguyên thì x+5 chia hêt cho x
=>5 chia hết cho x
=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
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\(P=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-25}-\frac{x-5}{x^2+5x}\right):\frac{10x-25}{x^2+5x}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right]:\frac{10x-25}{x^2+5x}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right]:\frac{10x-25}{x^2+5x}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}:\frac{10x-25}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\frac{10x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{10x-25}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{x}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{1-x}{x-5}=-\frac{x-1}{x-5}=-\frac{x-5+4}{x-5}=-1-\frac{4}{x-5}\)
Để P nguyên <=> x - 5 thuộc Ư(4) = {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
Ta có bảng:
x - 5 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
x | 6 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 1 |
Vậy....
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ĐKXĐ : x2-5x khác 0
<=>x.(x-5) khác 0
<=> x khác 0 và x khác 5
a)
\(\frac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5x}=0\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
<=>x-5=0
<=>x=5
Mà x khác 5 nên không có x nào thỏa mãn phân thức bằng 0
b)\(\frac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5x}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.\left(x-5\right)}{2x}=\frac{5x}{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-10=5x\Leftrightarrow-3x=10\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5x}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{x}=1-\frac{5}{x}\)
Để phân thức trên nguyên thì : 1-5/x là số nguyên
=>5/x là số nguyên
=>x thuộc Ư(5)={1;-1;5;-5}
Mà x khác 5 nên: x={1;-1;-5}
Vậy x={1;-1;-5}
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\(P=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+5}.\frac{5\left(x^2+x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{10\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x+3}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\left\{4;-3;1;2;-2\right\}\)
b, \(P\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow x-1⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow-4⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\in\left\{2;3;5;-3;-1;0\right\}\)
Bạn kiểm ra lại đề nhé. Mình nghĩ đề đúng là:
\(A=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{x^2-25}-\frac{5}{x+5}\)