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\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
Ta có: a + b + c = 0
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ac) = 0
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 = -2(ab + bc + ac)
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2 = 4[a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2 + 2abc(a + b + c)] (vì a + b + c= 0)
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2) = 4(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2)
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2) (đpcm)
b) Từ a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2)
<=> (a4 + b4 + c4)/2 = a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2 + 2abc(a + b + c) (vì a + b + c) = 0
<=> (a4 + b4 + c4)/2 = (ab + bc + ac)2
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(ab + bc + ac)2 (đpcm)
c) Từ a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2)
<=> 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = a4+ b4 + c4 + 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2)
<=> 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = (a2 + b2 + c2)2
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 = (a2 + b2 + c2)2/2 (đpcm)
Trả lời:
a, \(-xy.\left(x^2+2xy-3\right)=-x^3y-2x^2y^2+3xy\)
b, \(\left(12x^6y^5-3x^3y^4+4x^2y\right):6x^2y\)
\(=12x^6y^5:6x^2y^2-3x^3y^4:6x^2y+4x^2y+6x^2y\)
\(=2x^4y^3-\frac{1}{2}xy^3+\frac{2}{3}\)
a.\(\left(-xy\right)\left(x^2+2xy-3\right)=-x^3y-2x^2y^2+6xy\)
b.\(\left(12x^6y^5-3x^3y^4+4x^2y\right):6x^2y=2x^4y^4-\frac{1}{2}xy^3+\frac{2}{3}\)
g) \(x^5-3x^4+3x^3-x^2=x^2\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)^3\)
f) \(x^2-25-2xy+y^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-25=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
e) \(16x^3+54y^3=2\left(8x^3+27y^3\right)=2\left[\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\right]=2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
d) \(3y^2-3z^2+3x^2+6xy=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
b) \(x^4y^4+64\)
\(=\left(x^4y^4+16x^2y^2+64\right)-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+8\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-4xy+8\right)\left(x^2y^2+4xy+8\right)\)
c) \(x^4y^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^4y^4+4x^2y^2+4\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-2xy+2\right)\left(x^2y^2+2xy+2\right)\)