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a) \(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)
\(=\left(x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(xz-3yz\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\right]-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x^3+125\right)-\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+5^3\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+5^2\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+5^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
c) \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(2x^2-6x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-3^3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3^2\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3^2-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+9\right)\)
e) \(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^3-x\right)\)
f) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^4\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5+x^4-9x^2\right)\)
a) = (x + 3)2 - y2 = (x + 3 - y)(x + 3 + y)
b) = x2(x - 3) -4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x2 - 4) = (x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2)
c) = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (x - y)(3x - y)
d) Nhầm đề. tui sửa lại x3 + y3 + 2x2 - 2xy + 2y2
= x3 + y3 + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + 2)
e) = x4 - x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x + x - 1 = x3(x - 1) - x2(x - 1) - x(x - 1) + x - 1 = (x - 1)(x3 - x2 - x + 1) = (x - 1)(x - 1)(x2 - 1) = (x - 1)3(x + 1)
f) = x3 - 3x2 - x2 + 3x + 9x - 27 = x2(x - 3) - x(x - 3) + 9(x - 3) = (x-3)(x2 - x + 9)
g) chắc là 3xyz
= x2y + xy2 + y2z + yz2 + x2z + xz2 + 3xyz = x2y + xy2 + xyz + y2z + yz2 + xyz + x2z + xz2 + xyz = (x + y + z)(xy + yz + xz)
h) = 23 -(3x)3 = (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
i) = (x + y - x + y)(x + y + x - y) = 2y*2x = 4xy
k) = (x3 - y3)(x3 + y3) = (x - y)(x2 + xy +y2)(x + y)(x2 - xy +y2).
Câu c phải là \(\left(\frac{x}{2}-y\right)^3\) chứ không phải \(\left(\frac{4}{2}-2\right)^3\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(3-xy^2\right)^2-\left(2+xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3-xy^2\right)-\left(2+xy^2\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(3-xy^2\right)+\left(2+xy^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3-xy^2-2-xy^2\right)\cdot\left(3-xy^2+2+xy^2\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\left(1-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=5-10xy^2\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x-\left(3x-4\right)\right]\left[3x+\left(3x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-3x+4\right)\cdot\left(3x+3x-4\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(6x-4\right)\)
\(=24x-16\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-b^4\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
\(=a^4+4a^3+4a^2-9\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy-6x-yx-y^2+6y+6x+6y-36\)
\(=x^2-y^2+12y-36\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=y^2-6y+9-4z^2\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y^2+10y+25\right)\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^3-5^3\)
\(=8y^3-125\)
h) Ta có: \(\left(3y+4\right)\left(9y^2-12y+16\right)\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^3+4^3\)
\(=27y^3+64\)
i) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)
\(=-3x^2+15x-19\)
j) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\cdot\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)
Ta có : x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - x - 6x + 6
= x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]
= (x - 1) (x2 + x - 6) .
CÁC Ý SAU TƯƠNG TỰ
Bài 4:
a) Ta có: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=1-3x-6x+18x^2+9x^2-27x^3\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)-6x\left(1-3x\right)+9x^2\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-6x+9x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)^3\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2y+3\cdot3x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^3\)
1
x3-7x+6
=x3+0x2-7x +6
= x3-x2+x2-x-6x+6
=(x3-x2)+(x2-x)-(6x-6)
=x2(x-1)+x(x-1)-6(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2+x-6)
=(x-1)(x2+3x-2x-6)
=(x-1)[x(x+3)-2(x+3)]
=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)
7) (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24
=(x+2)(x+5) (x+3)(x+4)-24
=[x(x+5)+2(x+5)][x(x+4)+3(x+4)]-24
=[x2+5x+2x+10][x2+4x+3x+12]-24
=[x2+7x+10][x2+7x+12]-24
đặt a=x2+7x+10
=>x2+7x+12=a+2
=a(a+2)-24
=a2+2a-24
=a2+6a-4a-24
=(a2+6a)-(4a+24)
=a(a+6)-4(a+6)
=(a+6)(a-4)
thay a= x2+7x+10 vào ta được
(x2+7x+10+6)(x2+7x+10-4)
=(x2+7x+16)(x2+7x+6)
Lời giải:
a)
$8^3:(-8)^{-5}=8^3.(-8)^5=8^3.(-8^5)=-8^3.8^5=-8^{3+5}=-8^{13}$
b)
$x^3y^4:(x^3y)=x^{3-3}.y^{4-1}=x^0.y^3=y^3$
c)
$5x^2y^4:(10x^2y)=(5:10).(x^2:x^2)(y^4:y)=\frac{1}{2}.1.y^3=\frac{1}{2}y^3$
d)
$\frac{3}{4}(xy)^3:(\frac{-1}{2}x^2y^2)$
$=(\frac{3}{4}: \frac{-1}{2})(x^3:x^2).(y^3:y^2)$
$=\frac{-3}{2}xy$
\(a,=\left(x+3\right)^3\\ b,=-\left(x-2\right)^3\\ c,=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y^2\right)^3\\ d,=\left(x-y-5\right)^3\)
Ui nhanh dữ zậy! Cảm ơn bạn nhìu nghen!:333