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a) \(x^3-0,25x=0\\ < =>x\left(x^2-0,25\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-0,25=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{0,25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-10x=-25\\ < =>x^2-10x+25=0\\ < =>\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ < =>x-5=0\\=>x=5\)
a) \(x^3-0,25x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-0,25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x^2-0,25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=0,25\) hoặc \(x=-0,25\)
b) \(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-10\right)=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-10=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\) hoặc x=-15
a) 0,25x+1,5=0
=> x = (0 - 1,5) : 0,25 = -1,5 : 0,25 = -6
Vậy x = -6.
b) 6,36−5,3x=0
=> x = (0 + 6,36) : 5,3 = 6,36 : 5,3 =\(\dfrac{6}{5}=1,2\)
Vậy x = 1,2.
c) 43x−56=12
=> x = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\): \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{4}{3}=1\)
Vậy x = 1.
d) −59x+1=23x−10
=> \(\dfrac{-5}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-11}{9}x=-10-1=-11\)
=> \(x=-11:\dfrac{-11}{9}=9\)
Vậy x = 9.
a) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-5^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2\right).\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a,\(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-25\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(b,2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^3+2x\right)+\left(3x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\x^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+27\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).x^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x+7\right)-4\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^3-0,25x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=-25+10x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-25+10x\\x=-\left(-25+10x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10x-x=-25\\-10x-x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x=-25\\-11x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-25}{9}\\x=-\dfrac{25}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dạng 1:
a) \(x^4+y^2-2x^2y=\left(x^2-y\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ca-bc-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Dạng 2:
a) \(\left(7n-2\right)^2-\left(2n-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7n-2-2n+7\right)\left(7n-2+2n-7\right)\)
\(=\left(5n+5\right)\left(9n-9\right)\)
\(=45\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)⋮3;5;9\) chứ không chia hết cho 7
Bạn xem lại đề.
b) \(n^3-n=n\left(n^2-1\right)=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
Vì \(n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên tích đó chia hết cho 2 và 3.
Mặt khác \(\left(2;3\right)=1\)
Do đó \(n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮2.3=6\) ( đpcm
\(a.2x^2+7x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{9}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{9}{2}x-x-\frac{9}{2}=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+\frac{9}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
\(b.x^2-4x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2=\left(x^2+x\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2+5x-6=x^2-x+6x-6=x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)\(x^4+8x=x\left(x^3+8\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\) \(e,x^2+x-6=x^2+3x-2x-6=x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)\(f,x^2-2x-3=x^2-3x+x-3=x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)\(h,2x^2+5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
b, \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\) (Vì \(x^2+1>0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\frac{-1}{2}.\)
c, \(\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;5\right\}\).
d, \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\).
\(a.x^3-0,25x=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,25\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-0,5\right)\left(x+0,5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-0,5=0\\x+0,5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0,5\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{0;0,5;-0,5\right\}\)
a, \(x^3-0,25x=0\)
=> \(x.\left(x^2-0,25\right)=0\)
=> x =0 và \(x^2-0,25=0\)
=> x = 0 \(x^2=0,25\)
=> x = 0 và x = 0,5 và x= -0,5
b, \(x^4+2x^3+x^2=0\)
=> \(x^2.\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(x^2.\left(x+1\right)^2\) = 0
=> x = 0 và x + 1 = 0
=> x = 0 x = -1