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Bài 1:
a)Đk:\(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3-x=-\sqrt{2x-3}\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta có:
\(\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(-\sqrt{2x-3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=6\end{array}\right.\).Thay vào thấy x=2 ko thỏa mãn
Vậy x=6
b)Đk:\(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{5x-1}\)
Bình phương 2 vế của pt ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{5x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left(3x-2\right)+\left(5x-1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=8x-3+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-7x=2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)}\)
Bình phương 2 vế của pt ta có:
\(\left(2-7x\right)^2=\left[2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)}\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^2-28x+4=60x^2-52x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x^2+24x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(11x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{2}{11}\end{array}\right.\) (Loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b) pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\) (*)
TH1: \(\sqrt{2x-5}-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\sqrt{2x-5}-1=4\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(L\right)\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{2x-5}+3< 0\) (vô lý)
TH3: \(x\le3\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+1-\sqrt{2x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow4=4\) (luôn đúng)
KL: \(\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le3\)
nhìn mà nhác giải vl :v
a) \(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+1}+4x=\sqrt{3x^2+2x}+1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{3x^2+2x}+1-4x\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3x^2+2x}+1-4x\right)^2\)
<=> \(3x^2-2x+1=19x^2-8\sqrt{3x^2+2x}.x-6x+2\sqrt{3x^2+2x}+1\)
<=> \(-16x^2+8\sqrt{3x^2+2x}.x+4x-2\sqrt{3x^2+2x}=0\)
<=> \(-2\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x-\sqrt{3x^2+2x}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=0\end{cases}}\) (vì k có ngoặc vuông 3 nên mình dùng tạm ngoặc nhọn, thông cảm)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+x^2=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}+1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}+1-x^2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}\right)^2=\left[\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}+1-x^2\right]^2\)
<=> \(x^2+x-2=x^4-2\sqrt{2}.x^2.\sqrt{x-1}-2x^2+2x+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}-1\)
<=> \(x^4-2\sqrt{2}.x^2.\sqrt{x-1}-2x^2+2x+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-1=x^2+x-2\)
<=> \(-2\sqrt{2}.x^2.\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-1=-x^4+3x^2-x-2\)
<=> \(-2\sqrt{2}.x^2.\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}=-x^4+3x^2-x-1\)
<=> \(-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}.\left(x^2+1\right)=-x^4+3x^2-x-1\)
<=> \(\left[-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}\left(x^2+1\right)\right]^2=\left(-x^4+3x^2-x-1\right)^2\)
<=> \(8x^5-8x^4-16x^3+16x^2+8x-8=x^8-6x^6+2x^5+11x^4-6x^3-5x^2+2x+1\)
<=> x = 1
d) mình làm tắt cho nhanh
d) \(\left(\sqrt{4+x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=2x\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4+x}.\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4+x}-\sqrt{x-1}-1=2x\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4+x}.\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4+x}-\sqrt{1-x}=2x+1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4+x}.\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4+x}=2x+1+\sqrt{x-1}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{4+x}.\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4+x}\right)^2=\left(2x+1+\sqrt{1-x}\right)^2\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{-x+1}.\left(x+4\right)=5x^2+4x\sqrt{-x+1}+5x+2\sqrt{-x+1}-6\)
<=> \(\frac{2\sqrt{-x+1}.\left(x+4\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{5x^2}{2\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{4x\sqrt{-x+1}}{2\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{5x}{2\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{-2x+1}}{2\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{6}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{-x+1}=\frac{5x^2+4x\sqrt{-x+1}+5x+2\sqrt{-x+1}-6}{2\left(4+x\right)}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{-x+1}.\left(4+x\right)=5x^2+4x\sqrt{-x+1}+5x+2\sqrt{-x+1}-6\)
<=> \(-2x\sqrt{-x+1}+6\sqrt{-x+1}=5x^2+5x-6\)
<=> \(\frac{2\sqrt{-x+1}.\left(-x+3\right)}{2\left(-x+3\right)}=\frac{5x^2}{2\left(-x+3\right)}+\frac{5x}{2\left(-x+3\right)}-\frac{6}{2\left(-x+3\right)}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{-x+1}=\frac{5x^2+5x-6}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{-x+1}\right)^2=\left[\frac{5x^2+5x-6}{2\left(3-x\right)}\right]^2\)
<=> \(-x+1=\frac{25x^4+50x^3-35x^2-60x+36}{36-24+4x}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{21}{25}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)=> x = 21/25 (lý do dùng ngoặc nhọn như lý do mình ghi ở trên =))) )
=> x = 21/25
a) ĐK: \(x\ge -1\)
Ta có: \(x^2+\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-1)+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+1)+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}[(x-1)\sqrt{x+1}+1]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x+1}=0(1)\\ (x-1)\sqrt{x+1}+1=0(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \((1)\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa mãn)
Với \((2)\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x+1}-(\sqrt{x+1}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x+1}-1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{x+\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x+\sqrt{x+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x+\sqrt{x+1}=0\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 0\\ x^2=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-1; \frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}; 0\right\}\)
b) ĐK: \(-3\leq x\leq 6\)
Ta có: \((\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x})^2=3+x+6-x+2\sqrt{(3+x)(6-x)}\)
\(=9+2\sqrt{(3+x)(6-x)}\geq 9\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x}\geq 3\) do \(\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x}\) không âm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{(3+x)(6-x)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3; x=6\)
Vậy \(x=-3\) or $x=6$
a) Do VT >=0 nên VP >=0 nên \(x\ge4\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)-\sqrt{x-2}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}=t\ge\sqrt{4-2}=\sqrt{2}\) thì \(t^2-t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=2\left(loại t = -1 vì nó không thỏa mãn đk\right)\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
a) ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}=2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(2x-1)-(x+1)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2(x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2(x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=0\leftrightarrow x=2\\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2(*)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối với $(*)$:
Vì \(x\geq \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}\geq \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+1}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}< 1\)
Do đó $(*)$ vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=2$
b) ĐK:.....
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}+\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}=x+3\)
TH1:
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}=\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x^2-3x+10=2x^2-5x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+6=0\Rightarrow x=-3\) (thử lại thấy không thỏa mãn)
TH2: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}\neq \sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\), tức là \(x\neq -3\)
PT ban đầu tương đương với:
\(\frac{(2x^2-3x+10)-(2x^2-5x+4)}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2(x+3)}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}}=1\) (do \(x\neq -3\) )
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}=2+\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(2x^2-3x+10=4+2x^2-5x+4+4\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+1)^2=4(2x^2-5x+4)\)
\(\Rightarrow 7x^2-22x+15=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{15}{7}\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (thử đều thấy t/m)
Vậy...........
Giải pt :
1
a. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge4\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=1+\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3=x-3+2\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow6=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\) (TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
b.ĐKXĐ : \(-3\le x\le10\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{10-x}+\sqrt{x+3}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{-x^2+7x+30}=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+7x+30}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x+30=36\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+6x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=6\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(x-3\sqrt{x+1}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9x+9}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-9x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x-3\sqrt{x+1}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3x}{1+\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1+\sqrt{x+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)