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a) \(2^{4x+1}-8^{x+2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}-2^{3\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}-2^{3x+6}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}=2^{3x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=3x+6\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=6-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(3^2.9^{2x}=27^{x+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^{2.2x}=3^{3\left(x+3\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^{4x}=3^{3x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2+4x}=3^{3x+9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2+4x=3x+9\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=9-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
c) \(8^{2x}.64^2=16^{x+4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3.2x}.2^{6.2}=2^{4\left(x+4\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{6x}.2^{12}=2^{4\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{6x+12}=2^{4x+16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12=4x+16\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4x=16-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(a)\frac{5}{8}-x=2\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{8}-x=\frac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{8}-\frac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{24}-\frac{52}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{37}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\frac{4}{9}:x=-\frac{1}{3}+1\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{9}:x=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{9}:x=-\frac{2}{6}+\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{9}:x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}:\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{15}\)
\(c)\left(3x-2\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-\frac{1}{3}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{6}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{9}\)
d ) và e ) tự làm
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Bài 1 :
a) 72x-1 = 343
=> 72x-1 = 73
=> 2x - 1 = 3 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
b) (7x - 11)3 = 25.32 + 200
=> (7x - 11)3 = 32.9 + 200
=> (7x - 11)3 = 488
xem kĩ lại đề này :vvv
c) 174 - (2x - 1)2 = 53
=> (2x - 1)2 = 174 - 53
=> (2x - 1)2 = 174 - 125 = 49
=> (2x - 1)2 = (\(\pm\)7)2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\2x-1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Mà x \(\in\)N nên x = 4( thỏa mãn điều kiện)
Bài 2 :
a) x5 = 32 => x5 = 25 => x = 2
b) (x + 2)3 = 27
=> (x + 2)3 = 33
=> x + 2 = 3 => x = 3 - 2 = 1
c) (x - 1)4 = 16
=> (x - 1)4 = 24
=> x - 1 = 2 => x = 3 ( vì đề bài cho x thuộc N nên thỏa mãn)
d) (x - 1)8 = (x - 1)6
=> (x - 1)8 - (x - 1)6 = 0
=> (x - 1)6 [(x - 1)2 - 1] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^6=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
+) x - 1 = 1 => x = 2 ( tm)
+) x - 1 = -1 => x = 0 ( tm)
Vậy x = 1,x = 2,x = 0
\(a,\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(b,\Rightarrow2x-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,\Rightarrow x-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(d,\Rightarrow2x-3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
CÂU16
a,5[-8]2[-3] b,3[-5]2+2[-5]-20 c,34[15-10]-15[34-10]
=5.2{-8.[-3]} =3. 25+{[-10]-20} =34.15-340-15. 34-150
=10. 24 =75+[-30] =0+[-340-150]
=2400 =45 =-490
d,27[-17]+[-17]73 e, 512[2-128]-128[-512]
=-17[27+73] =512. [-126]-128[-512]
=-17. 100 =-64512- [-65536]
-1700 =1024
CÂU 17
a,5-[10-x]=7 b, [4x-2][x+5]=0 c,2x-9=-8-9
5-10+x=7 ⇒4x-2 hoặc x+5=0 2x-9=-17
x=7-5+10 TH1:4x-2=0 TH2 x+5=0 2x=-17+9
x=12 4x=0+2 x=0-5 2x=-8
4x=2 x=-5 x=-8:2
x=2:4 x=-4
x=2/4 ko thỏa mãn vì x∈Z
Vậy x=-5
d,3[x-1]-27=0 e,5[3x+8]-7[2x+3]=16
3[x-1]=0+27 15x+40-14x+21=16
3[x-1]=27 15x-14x=16-21-40
[x-1]=27-3 x=-15
[x-1]=24
⇒x-1 =24 hoặc -24
TH1:x-1 =24 TH2 :x-1 =-24
x=24+1 x=-24+1
x=25 x=-23
Vậy x=25 hoặc -23
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\dfrac{539}{64}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7\sqrt{11}}{4}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x-1}=2^9\cdot2^2=2^{11}\)
=>2x-1=11
hay x=6
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^{17}-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x=3\\ b,\Rightarrow2x-1=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=4\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow2x+5=3^2=9\Rightarrow x=2\)
a, x^2 = (-8)^2 c, (x - 1)^2 = 4
=> 8^2 = (-8)^2 (x - 1)^2 = 2^2
b, (-3)^2x + 1 = -27 => x - 1 = 2
=> (-3)^2x+1 = (-3)^3 => x = 2 + 1
=> 2x + 1 = 3 => x = 1.
=> 2x = 3 - 1 Vậy x = 1.
=> 2x = 2
x = 2 : 2
x = 1.
vậy x= 1.
\(x^2=\left(-8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm8\)
Vậy \(x=\pm8\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{2x+1}=-27\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{2x+1}=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=3\)
\(2x=3-1\)
\(2x=2\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(\text{x. 3 = 27}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(b,\Rightarrow2x-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c.\Rightarrow x-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
a) x3=27
x=27:3
x=9
b)(2x-1)3=8
(2x-1)3=23
=>2x-1=2
2x=2+1
2x=3
x=3:2
x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c)(x-2)2=16
(x-2)=16:2
x-2=8
x=8+2
x=10