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vì \(\left(2^x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\) có mũ chẵn là 4 +> \(\left(2^x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\) > hoặc bằng 0 . Vậy GTNN của \(\left(2^x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)= 0 .
vi GTNN cua \(\left(2^x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)=> \(\left(2^x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)-1 =0 -1=-1
vay GTNN cua \(\left(2^x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)-1 =-1
b, vi \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^{2018}\) co mu chan la 2018 => \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^{2018}\) . hoặc bằng 0
Vậy GTLN của \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^{2018}\) = 0 .Vì \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^{2018}\) = 0 =>
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^{2018}\) +3=0+3=3
Vậy GTLN của \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^{2018}\)+3=3
Bài 1:
a)
\(|x+\frac{4}{15}|-|-3,75|=-|-2,15|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x+\frac{4}{15}|-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x+\frac{4}{15}|=-2,15+3,75=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{8}{5}\\ x+\frac{4}{15}=-\frac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{4}{3}\\ x=\frac{-28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b )
\(|\frac{5}{3}x|=|-\frac{1}{6}|=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{5}{3}x=\frac{1}{6}\\ \frac{5}{3}x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{10}\\ x=-\frac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}|-\frac{3}{4}=|-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\\ \frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta thấy:
\(|x+\frac{15}{19}|\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow A\ge 0-1=-1\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $-1$ khi \(x+\frac{15}{19}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{19}\)
b)Vì \(|x-\frac{4}{7}|\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow B\geq \frac{1}{2}+0=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của $B$ là $\frac{1}{2}$ khi \(x-\frac{4}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}\)
a, Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, Để B lớn nhất thì \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+9\) nhỏ nhất
Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+9\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+9}\le\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(MAX_B=\dfrac{4}{9}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(B=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2 và y=1/5
b: \(C=\left(x+3\right)^4+1\ge1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3
c: \(D=x^2-4x+4+11=\left(x-2\right)^2+11\ge11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{15}{22}}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{6}{16}+\dfrac{10}{22}}{\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{15}{22}}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{5}{22}\right)}{-3.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{5}{22}\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\)
6)a) \(\left|\dfrac{5}{3}:x\right|=\left|\dfrac{-1}{6}\right|\)
⇒ \(\left|\dfrac{5}{3}:x\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
*TH1 : \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=10\)
*TH2 : \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{-1}{6}=-10\)
Vậy \(x\) ∈ \(\left\{10;-10\right\}\)
\(b,\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\left|\dfrac{-3}{4}\right|\)
⇒ \(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
⇒\(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
TH1 : \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
⇒\(x=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=3\)
TH2 : \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\)
Vậy \(x\) ∈ \(\left\{3;1\right\}\)
b: =>(3x-1)(3x+1)(2x+3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
=>2x-1/3=19/12 hoặc 2x-1/3=-19/12
=>2x=23/12 hoặc 2x=-15/12=-5/4
=>x=23/24 hoặc x=-5/8
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>-5/6x=-3/2
=>x=3/2:5/6=3/2*6/5=18/10=9/5
e: =>2/5x-1/2=3/4 hoặc 2/5x-1/2=-3/4
=>2/5x=5/4 hoặc 2/5x=-1/4
=>x=5/4:2/5=25/8 hoặc x=-1/4:2/5=-1/4*5/2=-5/8
f: =>14x-21=9x+6
=>5x=27
=>x=27/5
h: =>(2/3)^2x+1=(2/3)^27
=>2x+1=27
=>x=13
i: =>5^3x*(2+5^2)=3375
=>5^3x=125
=>3x=3
=>x=1
Bài 5: GTNN chứ nhỉ?
Với mọi gt của \(x;y\in R\) ta có:
\(x^2+3\left|y-2\right|+1\ge1\)
Hay \(A\ge1\) với mọi gt của \(x;y\in R\)
Dấu "=" sảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
Bài 6: GTLN chứ?
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-5-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le-5\)
Hay \(B\le5\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\)
Dấu "=" sảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...................
Bài 4 :
\(a,3^{15}-9^6=3^{15}-\left(3^2\right)^6=3^{15}-3^{12}=3^{12}\left(3^3-1\right)=3^{12}.26=3^{12}.2.13⋮\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,8^7-2^{18}=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}=2^{21}-2^{18}=2^{18}\left(2^3-1\right)=2^{18}.7=2^{17}.2.7=2^{17}.14⋮14\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 5 :
\(A=1^2+3^2+6^2+9^2+.............+39^2\)
\(=1+3^2+\left(6^2+9^2+.........+39^2\right)\)
\(=10+3^2\left(2^2+3^2+.........+13^2\right)\)
\(=10+3^2.818\)
\(=10+9.818\)
\(=7372\)
a) \(x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=\dfrac{-43}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-43}{49}\)
d) \(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
e) \(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]-\left(-3,75\right)=-\left(-2,15\right)\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]+3,75=2,15\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=2,15-3,75\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Sức chịu đựng có giới hạn -.-
- Mình tiếp tục cho Nguyễn Phương Trâm nhé.
g, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-2\)
=> \(x=-1\)
- Vậy x = -1
h,\(\dfrac{x-1}{-15}=-\dfrac{60}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-60.\left(-15\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=900 \)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=30^2\Rightarrow x-1=30\)
=> x = 31
i,\(x:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=> \(x:\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
- Vậy x=\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
j, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5.x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right).x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
- Vạy x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
k, \(8^x:2^x=4\Rightarrow\left(8:2\right)^x=4\)
=>\(4^x=4\)
=> x = 1
- Vậy x = 1
a) ( x + 5 )3 = -64
x + 5 = - 4
x = - 4 - 5
x = -9
b) (2x - 3)2=9
2x - 3 = 3
2x = 3+3
2x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x = 3
e) \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=4\)
=> 4 . 2x = 8
8x =8
x = 8 : 8
x = 1
g) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2.2}\)
=> x = 2
h) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}.x=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
x = \(\dfrac{1}{32}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
x = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{27}\)
a) (x + 5)3 = -64
=> (x + 5)3 = (-4)3
x + 5 = -4
x = -4 - 5
x = -9
b) (2x - 3)2 = 9
=> (2x - 3)2 = (\(\pm\)3)2
=> 2x - 3 = 3 hoặc 2x - 3 = -3
*2x - 3 = 3
2x = 3 + 3
2x = 9
x = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
*2x - 3 = -3
2x = -3 + 3
2x = 0
x = 0 : 2
x = 0
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};0\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{4}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
=> \(x.\dfrac{x}{2}=4.\dfrac{4}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=8\)
x = 8 : 2
x = 4
d) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)
=> (-2)n . (-2)2= (-2)5
(-2)n = (-2)5 : (-2)2
(-2)n = (-2)3
Vậy n = 3
e) \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=4\)
=> 2x . 4 = 8
2x = 8 : 4
2x = 2
x = 1
g) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
2x - 1 = 3
2x = 3 + 1
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
h) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^4:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{27}\).
\(B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\)
vì \(B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6\le0,\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}x=\dfrac{2}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{15}\)
Vậy \(GTLN\left(B\right)=3\left(tạix=\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)
\(A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\)
vì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(A\right)=-1\left(tạix=-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)