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a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
1: \(=\sqrt{36}=6\)
2: \(=\sqrt{\left(15-9\right)\left(15+9\right)}=\sqrt{24\cdot6}=12\)
3: \(=3\sqrt{5}-1-3\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
4: \(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
5: \(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=5-4=1\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/407636.html
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}\)
= 9
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
\(M=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{9\cdot11}-\sqrt{9\cdot2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=3\cdot11-3\sqrt{22}-11+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=33-11=22\)
b)\(3\sqrt{\frac{9}{8}}-\sqrt{\frac{49}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{25}{18}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{\sqrt{8}}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{27-42+10}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
c)\(\left(1+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=1-5=-4\)
\(a.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=8-4\sqrt{6}+3=11-4\sqrt{6}\)
\(b.\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2=4+2\sqrt{3}-2=2+2\sqrt{3}\) \(c.\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{9-5}=6+4=10\) \(d.\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2=\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{11-7}=2\sqrt{11}-4\) \(e.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) \(f.\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12-2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}-\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(g.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+2}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\left(3-4\right)=-2\)
\(h.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{16-2.4\sqrt{2}+2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\) \(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
câu a ; f chưa nghỉ ra
a)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{2}=3-4=-1\)
c)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=3-1=2\)