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a) Rút gọn : \(M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
b) Chứng tỏ : \(N=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2010}⋮6\) và \(31\)
a, \(M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow5M=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow5M-M=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=5^{101}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
Vậy : \(M=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+........+5^{2010}\)
A = ( 1 + 5 + 52 ) + ............ + ( 52008 + 52009 + 52010 )
A = 31 + ......... + 31( 1 + 5 + 52 )
Mà 31\(⋮\)31 => A \(⋮\)31 ( đpcm )
Ta có :
\(N=5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+.....+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N=5.31+....+2^{2008}.31\)
=> N chia hết cho 31
\(N=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2010}\)
\(=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2018}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+5^4+...+5^{2018}\right)⋮31\)
=>đpcm
Chứng tỏ rằng :
a) 1+5+52+53+.......+5501 \(⋮\)6
b) 2+22 +23 +.. + 2100 vừa \(⋮\)31, vừa \(⋮\) cho 5
a/ \(1+5+5^2+..........+5^{501}\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+............+\left(5^{500}+5^{501}\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...........+5^{500}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=1.6+5^2.6+.............+5^{500}.6\)
\(=6\left(1+5^2+..........+5^{500}\right)⋮6\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(2+2^2+2^3+............+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+............+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+............+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+..........+2^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(2+........+2^{96}\right)⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)1+5+5^2+5^3+........+5^501
= 6+(5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5)......+(5^500+5^501)
=6+150+150(5^2+5^3)+150(5^4+5^5).......150(5^499+5^500)
=6+150(5^2+5^3+.......+5^500)
mà 6 chia hết cho 6
150(5^2+5^3+.......+5^500) chia hết cho 6
=> 6+150(5^2+5^3+.......+5^500) chia hết cho 6
=> 6+150+150(5^2+5^3)+150(5^4+5^5).......150(5^499+5^500) chia hết cho 6
=> 6+(5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5)......+(5^500+5^501) chia hết cho 6
=> 1+5+5^2+5^3+........+5^501 chia hết cho 6
bài 1 mifk viết sai nha.
bài 1: cho A=1+3+3\(^2\)+3\(^3\)+...+3\(^{10}\).Tìm số tự nhiên n biết 2 x A + 1 = 3\(^n\)
B1:
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}\\ 3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{11}\\ 3A-A=3^{11}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{11}-1}{2}\)
mấy câu khác tương tự nha
Bài 1:
b) Ta có:
\(16^5=2^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=16^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.2^5+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.33\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮33\) (Đpcm)
c) \(C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{98}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right)\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=Q.30\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮30\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1 : a, \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{118}+3^{119}\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{116}+3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{116}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=1.30+...+3^{116}.30=\left(1+...+3^{116}\right).30⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
b, \(B=16^5+2^{15}=\left(2.8\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.8^5+2^{15}=2^5.\left(2^3\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.2^{15}+2^{15}.1=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
Vậy \(B⋮33\)
c, Tương tự câu a nhưng nhóm 2 số
Bài 2 : a, \(n+2⋮n-1\) ; Mà : \(n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2-n+1⋮n-1\Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
b, \(2n+7⋮n+1\)
Mà : \(n+1⋮n+1\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow2n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+7\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-2⋮n+1\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
c, tương tự phần b
d, Vì : \(4n+3⋮2n+6\)
Mà : \(2n+6⋮2n+6\Rightarrow2\left(2n+6\right)⋮2n+6\Rightarrow4n+12⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+12\right)-\left(4n+3\right)⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+12-4n-3⋮2n+6\Rightarrow9⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+6\in\left\{1;2;9\right\}\Rightarrow2n=3\Rightarrow n\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(n\in\varnothing\)
a, \(B=\frac{19^{31}+5}{19^{32}+5}< \frac{19^{31}+5+90}{19^{32}+5+90}=\frac{19^{31}+95}{19^{32}+95}=\frac{19\left(19^{30}+5\right)}{19\left(19^{31}+5\right)}=\frac{19^{30}+5}{19^{31}+5}=A\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{2^{20}-3}{2^{18}-3}=\frac{2^2.\left(2^{18}-3\right)+9}{2^{18}-3}=4+\frac{9}{2^{18}-3}\)
\(\frac{1}{B}=\frac{2^{22}-3}{2^{20}-3}=\frac{2^2\left(2^{20}-3\right)+9}{2^{20}-3}=4+\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{2^{18}-3}>\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}>\frac{1}{B}\Rightarrow A< B\)
c, Câu hỏi của truong nguyen kim
2/
S = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 299
= (2+22+23) +...+ (297+298+299)
= 2(1+2+22)+...+297(1+2+22)
= 2.7 +...+ 297.7
= 7(2+...+297) chia hết cho 7
S = 2+22+23+...+299
= (2+22+23+24+25)+...+(295+296+297+298+299)
= 2(1+2+22+23+24)+...+295(1+2+22+23+24)
= 2.31+...+295.31
= 31(2+...+295) chia hết cho 31
3/
A = 1+5+52+....+5100 (1)
5A = 5+52+53+...+5101 (2)
Lấy (2) - (1) ta được
4A = 5101 - 1
A = \(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
4/
Đặt A là tên của biểu thức trên
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Vậy...
5/
a, Gọi UCLN(n+1,2n+3) = d
Ta có : n+1 chia hết cho d => 2(n+1) chia hết cho d => 2n+2 chia hết cho d
2n+3 chia hết cho d
=> 2n+2 - (2n+3) chia hết cho d
=> -1 chia hết cho d => d = {-1;1}
Vậy...
b, Gọi UCLN(2n+3,4n+8) = d
Ta có: 2n+3 chia hết cho d => 2(2n+3) chia hết cho d => 4n+6 chia hết cho d
4n+8 chia hết cho d
=> 4n+6 - (4n+8) chia hết cho d
=> -2 chia hết cho d => d = {1;-1;2;-2}
Mà 2n+3 lẻ => d lẻ => d khác 2;-2 => d = {1;-1}
Vậy...
a) \(M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
=> \(5M=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\right).5\)
= \(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\)
=> \(5M-M=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\right)\)
=> \(4M=5^{101}-5\)
=> \(M=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)