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Bài 1:
a) \(0,5-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{36}{41}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{36}{41}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{41}+\frac{36}{41}\right)\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0.\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\right):\frac{4}{5}+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}:\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\right]+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+1:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\)
c) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right).\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}+3.\sqrt{49}}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right).\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}+3.7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right).\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}+21}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right).\sqrt{\frac{205}{9}}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right).\frac{\sqrt{205}}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{205}}{4}.\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2.\frac{4}{11}+1\frac{5}{11}.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{4}{11}+\frac{16}{11}.\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}.\left(\frac{4}{11}+\frac{16}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{20}{11}\)
\(=\frac{20}{99}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
a) \(4\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{41}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{41}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{49}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{41}{9}+\frac{49}{9}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=10\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=-14\)
b) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(-1+1\right):\frac{7}{11}=0\cdot\frac{11}{7}=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\right]^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=1^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=1\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{8^{14}}{4^4\cdot64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^4\cdot\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^8\cdot2^{30}}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^{38}}=2^4=16\)
f) \(\frac{9^{10}\cdot27^7}{81^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(3^4\right)^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{20}\cdot3^{21}}{3^{28}\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{41}}{3^{43}}=3^{-2}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
a) \(25^3:5^2=5^6:5^2=5^4=625\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
c) \(3-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:2=3-1+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{17}{8}\)
a)\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4.2^3=3-1+\frac{1}{16}.8=3-1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\\ \)
b)\(2^2.2^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-2}=2^5.\frac{9}{4}=72\)
c)\(\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^{-3}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^{-3}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^5:\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3=\frac{9}{128}\)
2)
\(3^{x+1}=9^x\Leftrightarrow3^x.3=9^x\Rightarrow3=9^x:3^x\Rightarrow3=3^x\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x-0,1\right)^2=6,25\Leftrightarrow\left(x-0,1\right)^2=2,5^2\Rightarrow\left(x-0,1\right)=2,5\Rightarrow x=2,5+0,1=2,6\)
\(3^{2x-1}=243\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(4x-3\right)^4=\left(4x-3\right)^2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{24}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6\)
\(=\frac{3^{24}}{7^{24}}.\frac{49^6}{9^6}\)
\(=\frac{3^{24}}{7^{24}}.\frac{7^{12}}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{12}}{7^{12}}\)\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}\)
\(b,3^2.2^5.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=3^2.2^5.\frac{2^2}{9}\)
\(=2^5.2^2\)
\(=2^7\)
\(c,\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2.\frac{1}{3}.9^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.9^2\)
\(=\frac{1.81}{27}\)
\(=3\)