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a) đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne\left\{\frac{1}{4};1\right\}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có:
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Mà \(x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1-\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x+\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy Min(P) = 0 khi x = 0
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x}{1-4x}-1\right):\left(\frac{1+2x}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x-1+4x}{1-4x}\right):\left(\frac{1+2x-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1+4x}{1-4x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}:\frac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}.\frac{1-4x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(A>A^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\frac{1}{4x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4x}>0\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{4x}>0\)
\(2\sqrt{x}-1>0\);\(4x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)thì \(A>A^2\)
Bài 1
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
A =\(\left(\frac{x^2-x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+7+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{6x}=\frac{x^2+5}{6x}\)
b , \(A=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+5}{6x}=1\Rightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=5\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy x=1 hoặc x=5
Bài 2.
a. \(B=\frac{\left(2+x\right)^2-\left(2-x\right)^2+4x^2}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}:\frac{x+3}{2-x}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+8x}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x+3}=\frac{2x}{x+3}\)
b. \(B=\frac{2x}{x+3}=2-\frac{6}{x+3}\)
B nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-6\right)\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-6;-5;-4;-2;-1;0;3\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-9;-6;-5;-4;-2;-1;0;3\right\}\)thì B nguyên