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a, \(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
b,\(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{25-5}=\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{20}=\dfrac{60}{20}=3\)
1. \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 1 bạn nhóm , trục như thường nhé :D
Bài 2. \(a.A=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(b.B=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2.2\sqrt{2}.3+8}-\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}=3-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-1=2-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(c.C=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.2.\sqrt{2}+1}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{25+2.3\sqrt{2}.5+18}=5+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(d.D=\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)
\(D^2=24-2\sqrt{\left(12-3\sqrt{7}\right)\left(12+3\sqrt{7}\right)}=24-2\sqrt{81}=24-18=6\)
\(D=-\sqrt{6}\left(do:D< 0\right)\)
\(a.\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+1=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+1=\sqrt{5}-1+1=\sqrt{5}\)
\(b.\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-2=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-2=\sqrt{2}+1-2=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(c.\sqrt{b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}}-\left(2b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\sqrt{\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}-2b+\dfrac{1}{2}=b-\dfrac{1}{2}-2b+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2b\)
\(d.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(e.\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-2\)
\(g.3x+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=3x+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
* \(x\ge1\Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=3x+x-1=4x-1\)
* \(x< 1\Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=3x+1-x=2x+1\)
\(h.\sqrt{y+2\sqrt{y^2-2y+1}}=\sqrt{y+2\sqrt{\left(y-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{y+2y-2}=\sqrt{3y-2}\left(y\ge1\right)\) hoặc: \(\sqrt{y+2-2y}=\sqrt{-y+2}\left(y< 1\right)\)
\(H=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+2\sqrt{32}}\)
\(H^2=17-2\sqrt{32}+17+2\sqrt{32}+2\sqrt{\left(17-2\sqrt{32}\right)\left(17+2\sqrt{32}\right)}=34+2\sqrt{161}\)
\(H=\sqrt{34+2\sqrt{161}}\)
\(k.\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
f, \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}-1}\)
mik sửa lại câu f , tí nhé :
f , \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
Bài làm của: Phùng Khánh Linh
c)\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) \(-\) \(\sqrt{4^2-2.4.\sqrt{8}+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) \(-\) \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{8}\right|\)
= (3 - 2\(\sqrt{2}\)) - (4 - \(\sqrt{8}\))
= 3 - 2\(\sqrt{2}\) - 4 + \(\sqrt{8}\)
= -1
\(a.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.1+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\text{|}\sqrt{3}+1\text{|}-\text{|}\sqrt{3}-1\text{|}=2\)\(b.\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{5}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\text{|}\sqrt{5}-2\text{|}-\text{|}\sqrt{5}+2\text{|}=-4\) Còn lại tương tự nhé .
a) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{3}}=3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}+\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{4-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5-1}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=2\)
c) \(2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}=2+\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}=2+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=2+\sqrt{5}-2=\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=1\)
a: \(=10\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=12\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=5\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}=4\sqrt{7}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
e: \(=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=2.4\sqrt{5}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{11\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)}{16-5}=\sqrt{5}-4+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-4\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-4+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-4\)