Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1
a) √81a - √36a - √144a = 9√a - 6√a - 12√a = -9√a
b) √75 - √48 - √300 = 5√3 - 4√3 - 10√3 = -9√3
Bài 2
a) √2x-3 = 7
⇒ 2x-3 = 49 ⇔ 2x = 52 ⇔ x =26
c) √16x - √9x = 2
⇔ 4√x - 3√x = 2 ⇔ √x = 2 ⇔ x = 4
Bài 3
a) √(2-√5)2 = l 2-√5 l = √5-2
b) (a - 3)2 + (a - 9)
= a2 - 6a + 9 + a - 9 = a2 - 5a
c) A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
1.
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)
2.
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}
b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={-2}
3.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+3>=0 và x-3>0
=>x>3
b: ĐKXĐ:(2x+3)/(x-3)>=0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-3/2
c: ĐKXĐ: x+2<0
hay x<-2
d: ĐKXĐ: -x>=0 và x+3<>0
=>x<=0 và x<>-3
b: \(B=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\cdot\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(5-\sqrt{b}\right)}{-\left(5-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=4-x
a)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=x^2\sqrt{x}\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)
c)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2a+2}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\\ =x-2\sqrt{x}+1\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)
a) \(13-\sqrt{\left(8x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow13-\left|8x-1\right|=\left|x\right|\)
Th1: \(8x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow13-8x+1=x\Leftrightarrow9x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{9}\left(N\right)\)
Th2: \(x\le0\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow13+8x-1=-x\Leftrightarrow9x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-1\ge0\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}\le x\le0\) (vô lý)
Th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-1\le0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow13-8x+1=x\Leftrightarrow9x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{9}\left(L\right)\)
Kl: x= 14/9 , x= -4/3
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x+3\right|=3\)(*)
Th1: \(x\ge-1\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2x+3=3\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Th2: \(x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow-x-1-2x-3=3\Leftrightarrow-3x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2x+3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\) (vô lý)
Th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le-1\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow-x-1-2x-3=3\Leftrightarrow-3x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\left(L\right)\)
Kl: x= -1/3 , x= -7/3
Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{7}-2+2=\sqrt{7}\)
b: \(=\left(5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{8+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(8+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{8+\sqrt{15}}\)
=5-3=2
Thaknks