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a: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
=>(x+4)(x+7)=54
=>x^2+11x+28-54=0
=>(x+13)(x-2)=0
=>x=-13 hoặc x=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-...+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+5-x-1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>x^2+6x+5=12
=>x^2+6x-7=0
=>(x+7)(x-1)=0
=>x=-7 hoặc x=1
c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3
\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)
đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)
Vậy.........
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)
=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3
Vậy......
b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)
=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy....
a) \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x-1-5x+7}{3x+2-3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1+7}{2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{3}\)
\(=2\)
Với \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1=2\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1-2\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1-6x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
a.
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+x-1\) , ta có pt:
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-1-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Với a = 5 ta được:
\(x^2+x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Với a = -5 ta được:
\(x^2+x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\) ( loại)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là: \(s=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
c)(ĐKXĐ: x khác 30;29)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-29}{30}-1+\dfrac{x-30}{29}-1=\dfrac{29}{x-30}-1+\dfrac{30}{x-29}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-59}{30}+\dfrac{x-59}{29}=\dfrac{x-59}{30-x}+\dfrac{x-59}{29-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=59\)(tm) or \(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30-x}-\dfrac{1}{29-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x}{30\left(30-x\right)}+\dfrac{-x}{29\left(29-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tm) or \(\dfrac{1}{30\left(30-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{29\left(29-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1741-59x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1741}{59}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={0;\(\dfrac{1741}{59}\);59}
a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0
\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5>0\) ( luôn đúng)
Vậy bất pt vô số nghiệm ( loại x = 0)
d)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2-x-3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x+4>-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)
Vậy....................
a)\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5}{x}>0\)
Mà \(x^2+5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
d)\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{2x-2}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x+3}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+3>-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>-\dfrac{21}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
Vậy..
b/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
Vậy..
24:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=8\left(x+6\right)-8\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+12=8x+48-8x-16=32\)
=>(x+10)(x-2)=0
=>x=-10 hoặc x=2
25: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2+3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+3+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\)
hay x=-5
a) \(\dfrac{4x-1}{3x^2y}-\dfrac{7x-1}{3x^2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)-\left(7x-1\right)}{3x^2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1-7x+1}{3x^2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x}{3x^2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4x+5}{2x-1}-\dfrac{5-9x}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4x+5\right)-\left(5-9x\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+5-5+9x}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{13x}{2x-1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{11x}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x-18}{3-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{11x}{2x-3}+\dfrac{x-18}{2x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{11x+\left(x-18\right)}{2x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{11x+x-18}{2x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{1}\)
\(=6\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\dfrac{3x+5}{4-10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-7}{10x-4}+\dfrac{3x+5}{10x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-7\right)+\left(3x+5\right)}{10x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-7+3x+5}{10x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x-2}{10x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x-2}{2\left(5x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a.\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{2}{1-a}+\dfrac{5a-1}{a^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+1}-\dfrac{2}{a-1}+\dfrac{5a-1}{a^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}+\dfrac{5a-1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1-2a-2+5a-1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a-4}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{a+1}\)