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câu nào cũng ghi lại đề nha
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3-\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3\left(x-2\right)-\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3x-6-3+x}{x-2}=0\) ( đk \(x\ne2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
đ) \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8\left(x-7\right)-1}{x-7}=0\) (đk \(x\ne7\))
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-8x+56-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+63=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
4)a)\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\)(1)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+10x+10x=-25+25=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nh\text{ậ}n\right)\)
S=\(\left\{1\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(6-x\right)-3x=6\left(2x+3\right)-12\)
=>24-4x-3x=12x+18-12
=>12x+6=-7x+24
=>19x=18
=>x=18/19
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-210x-6\left(x-3\right)-15x=30x+10\left(2x+1\right)\)
=>-225x-6x+18=30x+20x+10
=>-231x+18-50x-10=0
=>-281x=-8
=>x=8/281
c: \(\Leftrightarrow36-2\left(x+3\right)=-4x+1-x\)
=>36-2x-6=-5x+1
=>3x=1+6-36=5-36=-31
=>x=-31/3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-30\left(x-3\right)+10\left(2x-7\right)=6\left(6-x\right)\)
=>-30x+90+20x-70=36-6x
=>-10x+20=36-6x
=>-4x=16
=>x=-4
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-6x}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{9-6x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)
giải pt sau
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x + 8 = 6x - 3
<=> 8x-6x = -3 - 8
<=> 2x = -11
=> x=-\(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{11}{2}\)}
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
<=> 19 - 2x = 7x + 4
<=> -2x - 7x = 4 - 19
<=> -9x = -15
=> x=\(\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là : S={\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}
g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2+6.2x}{6}\)
<=> 9x + 6 - 3x + 1 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x + 7 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x -12x = 10-7
<=> -6x = 3
=> x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
\(h,\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+4-5\left(x+4\right)}{5}=\dfrac{4x+2-5.5}{5}\)
<=> x + 4 - 5x - 20 = 4x + 2 - 25
<=> x - 5x - 4x = 2-25-4+20
<=> -8x = -7
=> x= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)}
\(i,\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
<=> \(\dfrac{21\left(4x+3\right)}{105}\)-\(\dfrac{15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}\)=\(\dfrac{35\left(5x+4\right)+3.105}{105}\)
<=> 84x + 63 - 90x + 30 = 175x + 140 + 315
<=> 84x - 90x - 175x = 140 + 315 - 63 - 30
<=> -181x = 362
=> x = -2
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={-2}
K) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)-150}{30}\)
<=> 25x + 10 - 80x - 10 = 24x + 12 - 150
<=> -55x = 24x - 138
<=> -55x - 24x = -138
=> -79x = -138
=> x=\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)}
m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 = x+7
<=> x + 7 = x+7
<=> 0x = 0
=> PT vô nghiệm
Vậy S=\(\varnothing\)
n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{13}{12}x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
=> x= 1
Vậy S={1}
p) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-6\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x-2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x-36}{6}\)
<=> 2x -2x + 1= x-36
<=> 2x-2x-x = -37
=> x = 37
Vậy S={37}
q) \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)-20.0,5x}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)+20.0,25}{20}\)
<=> 8 + 4x - 10x = 5 - 10x + 5
<=> 4x-10x + 10x = 5+5-8
<=> 4x = 2
=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
g) \(11+8x-3=5x-3+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+8x=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x=-3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
h, \(4-2x+15=9x+4-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-9x+2x=4-4-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a)MTC 15
\(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\times3}{15}=\dfrac{6.15-\left(1-2x\right)\times5}{15}=\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{90-5-10x}{15}=3x-9=90-5-10x\Leftrightarrow3x+10x=90-5+9\)
Chưa nghỉ tết à :))
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{5}=6-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=6.15-5\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=90-5+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10x=90-5+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=94\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{94}{7}\)
Vậy.....
\(b,\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=\dfrac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)-5.12=3\left[3-2\left(x+7\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4-60=-6x-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6x=-33+60+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
Vậy.....
\(c,2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy.....
\(d,\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow28\left[5\left(x-1\right)+2\right]-42\left(7x-1\right)=24\left[2\left(2x+1\right)\right]-5.168\)
\(\Leftrightarrow140x-84-294x+42=96x+48-840\)
\(\Leftrightarrow140x-294x-96x=48-840-42+84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-250x=-750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy.....
\(e,\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{4}=1-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=12-4\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6+3x-3=12-8x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3x+8x=12+8+3+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{17}\)
Vậy.....
\(g,\dfrac{2-x}{2001}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2001}-\dfrac{x}{2001}-1=\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{2001}+\dfrac{x}{2002}+\dfrac{x}{2003}=\dfrac{1}{2002}+1-\dfrac{2}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=1+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{2}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{2}{2001}\right)}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}=2003\)
Vậy.....
bạn nên bổ sung chữ "bất"
1)
\(x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}>\dfrac{2x}{5}+5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}-\dfrac{2x}{5}-5>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{30x-10\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+2\right)-2x\cdot6-5\cdot30}{30}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-10x+10+5x+10-12x-150>0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-10x=5x-12x>-10-10+150\\ \Leftrightarrow13x>130\\ \Leftrightarrow13x\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}>130\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>10\)
Vậy tập ngiệm của bât hương trình là {x/x>10}
mình mới học đến đây nên cách giải còn dài, thông cảm nha
2)
\(\dfrac{2x+6}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}-1< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)-x+2-9}{9}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+9-x+2-9< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-x< -9+9-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x< -2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}< -2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là {x/x<-1}
a) \(\frac{6-x}{3}-\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3+2x}{2}-1\)
\(\frac{4\left(6-x\right)}{12}-\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{3+2x}{2}-\frac{2}{2}\)
\(\frac{24-4x-3x}{12}=\frac{3+2x-2}{2}\)
\(\frac{24-7x}{12}=\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(24-7x\right)=12\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow48-14x=24x+12\)
\(\Rightarrow24x+14x=48-12\)
\(\Rightarrow38x=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{18}{19}\)
b) \(-7x-\frac{x-3}{5}-\frac{x}{2}=x+\frac{2x+1}{3}\)
\(\frac{-70x}{10}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{10}-\frac{5x}{10}=\frac{3x}{3}+\frac{2x+1}{3}\)
\(\frac{-70x-2x+6-5x}{10}=\frac{3x+2x+1}{3}\)
\(\frac{-77x+6}{10}=\frac{5x+1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(-77x+6\right)=10\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-231x+18=50x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+231x=18-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow281x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{281}\)
Mấy câu kia tương tự
\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{2x+1}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow3+2\left(x-1\right)=2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow3+2x-2=2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=2x+1\)
Vậy pt có vô số nghiệm
\(b,\dfrac{x-1}{5}+x=\dfrac{x+1}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)}{35}+\dfrac{35x}{35}=\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)}{35}\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-1\right)+35x=5\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-7+35x=5x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow42x-7-5x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow37x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{37}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{12}{37}\right\}\)
a: =>3+2(x-1)=2x+1
=>2x-2+3=2x+1
=>2x+1=2x+1
=>0x=0(luôn đúng)
b: =>7(x-1)+35x=5(x+1)
=>42x-7-5x-5=0
=>37x=12
hay x=12/37