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a, \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{11}\right).\dfrac{7}{15}.\left(\dfrac{11}{-5}\right).\left(-30\right)=\dfrac{-5}{11}.\dfrac{7}{15}.\dfrac{-11}{5}.\dfrac{-30}{1}\)= ( - 14 )
b, \(\left(\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{33}{16}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{16}{33}.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1.4.3}{3.3.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-7}{15}.\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{15}{-7}.\left(-16\right)=\dfrac{-7}{15}.\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{-15}{7}.\dfrac{-16}{1}\)
\(\dfrac{-1.5.-1.-2}{1.1.1.1}=\left(-10\right)\)
d,\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right).3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right).-2\dfrac{1}{5}=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right).\left[\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-11}{5}\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right).1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a) (-5/11.11/-5).7/15
=1.7/15=7/15
b)(11/12:33/16).3/5
=(11/12.16/33).3/5
=4/9.3/5=4/15
c)(-7/15.15/-7).5/8
=1.5/8=5/8
d)(-1/2).(16/5.-11/5)
=-1/2.1=-1/2
xg r đó
\(a)\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{24}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18+12+\left(-5\right)}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{-2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{-2}{13}+\dfrac{-11}{13}+\dfrac{13}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.0=0\)
\(c)\dfrac{27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{27}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d)\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}.\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{315}{714}+\dfrac{238}{714}+\dfrac{38}{51}+\dfrac{306}{714}\)
\(=\dfrac{315}{714}+\dfrac{238}{714}+\dfrac{532}{714}+\dfrac{306}{714}\)
\(=\dfrac{1391}{714}\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{-2}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}+1\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.0=0\)
c)\(\dfrac{27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}=\left(\dfrac{27}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=2,5\)
d)\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}.\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{15}{34}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{38}{51}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{538}{357}=\dfrac{1391}{714}\)
Ta có : a, 25/7 + 13/21 - 11/7 + 17/21 + 1/3 .
= ( 25/7 - 11/7 ) + ( 13/21 + 17/21 + 1/3 ) .
= 2 + ( 20/21 + 7/21 ) .
= 2 + 9/7 .
= 23/7 .
b, ( 1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 ) - ( 79/67 - 28/41 ) .
= 1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 - 79/67 + 28/41 .
= 1/3 + ( 12/67 - 79/67 ) + ( 13/41 + 28/41 ) .
= 1/3 - 1 + 1 .
= 1/3 .
c, ( 11/4 . -5/9 - 4/9 . 11/4 ) . 8/33 .
= [ 11/4 . ( -5/9 - 4/9 ) ] . 8/33 .
= [ 11/4 . ( - 1 ) ] . 8/33 .
= -11/4 . 8/33 .
= -2/3 .
d, 38/45 - ( 8/45 - 17/51 - 3/11 ) .
= 38/45 - 8/45 + 17/51 + 3/11 .
= 2/3 + 17/51 + 3/11 .
= 374/561 + 187/561 + 153/561 .
= 14/11 .
1: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=2\)
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x-30\)
=>x=-23
3: =>\(5x-5=3x+9\)
=>2x=14
=>x=7
4: =>9x+15=14x+7
=>-5x=-8
=>x=8/5
A)0,25:(10,3-9,8)-3/4
=1/4:(103/10-49/5)-3/4
=1/4:1/2-3/4
=1/2-3/4
=2/4-3/4
=-1/4
B)-5/9.13/28-13/28.4/9
=-5/9-4/9.13/28
=-1.13/28
=-13/28
c)6/7+5/8:5-3/16
=6/7+1/8-3/16
=55/56-3/16
=89/112
d)-5/7.2/11+-5/7.9/11+1/5/7
=-5/7.(2/11+9/11)+12/7
=-5/7.1+12/7
=-5/7+12/7
=1
e)-7/12-8/15+11/20
=-67/60+11/20
=-17/30
f)-17/25.20/33+-17/25.13/33+-3/25
=-17/25.(20/33+13/33)-3/25
=-17/25.1-3/25
=-17/25-3/25
=-4/5
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8)\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{59}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{59}{9}\right).\left(-7\right)\)
=7.(-7)
=-49
\(1,\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=\dfrac{4x-2}{15}=\dfrac{2.\left(2x+4\right)}{2.7}=\dfrac{4x+8}{14}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=\dfrac{4x-2}{15}==\dfrac{4x+8}{14}=\dfrac{\left(4x+8\right)-\left(4x-2\right)}{14-15}=\dfrac{10}{-1}=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+4=-10.7=-70\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-70+4=-66\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-66:2=-33\)
Vậy \(x=-33\)
\(2,\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{7x-3}{15}=\dfrac{7.\left(2x+3\right)}{7.5}=\dfrac{2.\left(7x-3\right)}{2.15}=\dfrac{14x+21}{35}=\dfrac{14x-6}{30}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{14x+21}{35}=\dfrac{14x-6}{30}=\dfrac{\left(14x+21\right)-\left(14x-6\right)}{35-30}=\dfrac{29}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{29}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=29\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=29-3=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26:2=13\)
\(3,\dfrac{11x-2}{7x+5}=\dfrac{11}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11x-2}{11}=\dfrac{7x+5}{8}=\dfrac{7.\left(11x-2\right)}{7.11}=\dfrac{11.\left(7x+5\right)}{8.11}=\dfrac{77x-14}{77}=\dfrac{77x+55}{88}=\dfrac{\left(77x+55\right)-\left(77x-14\right)}{88-77}=\dfrac{69}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11x-2}{11}=\dfrac{69}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-2=69\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=69+2=71\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{71}{11}\)
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\(1,\)
\(a,\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}\)
\(b,-1\dfrac{5}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-12}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=-15.\left[\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\left(-5\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=-15.\left[2+\left(-5\right).\dfrac{1}{105}\right]\)
\(=-15.\left(2-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=-15.\dfrac{41}{21}=\dfrac{-615}{21}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{5}{42}+x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{42}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{42}+\dfrac{-15}{28}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(b,\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2,15+3,75=1,6=\dfrac{16}{10}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{8}{5}\\x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{-28}{15}\right\}\)
\(c,7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(7^3+2\right)=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(343+2\right)=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.345=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}=345:345=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
a)
\(\dfrac{-5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-5}\cdot\left(-30\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{-5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-5}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{15}\cdot-30\right)\\ =1\cdot-14\\ =-14\)
b)
\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{15}{19}\right)\cdot\dfrac{38}{45}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{15}{29}\cdot\dfrac{38}{45}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{15}{29}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot19}{3\cdot15}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2}{9}\)