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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Lại có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=1\)(bình phương hai vế)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)(Vì \(ayz+bxz+cxy=0\))
a) ta có 4p(p-a)=2(a+b+c){(a+b+c)/2}=(a+b+c)(a+b+c)=b2+2bc+c2+a2(đpcm)
\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{xy}{ab}+2.\frac{xz}{ac}+2.\frac{yz}{bc}=1\)
Ta có: \(2.\frac{xy}{ab}+2.\frac{xz}{ac}+2.\frac{yz}{bc}=2.\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{xz}{ac}+\frac{yz}{bc}\right)\)
Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\) => \(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)=> ayz + bxz + cxy = 0
=> \(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=0\) => \(\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}+\frac{xy}{ab}=0\)
Do đó, \(2.\frac{xy}{ab}+2.\frac{xz}{ac}+2.\frac{yz}{bc}=2.\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{xz}{ac}+\frac{yz}{bc}\right)=0\)
=> đpcm
a. \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)( đpcm )
P = ...
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x^3z-x^3y^2+y^3x-y^3z^2+z^3y-z^3x^2+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x^3z-x^2z^3\right)-\left(x^3y^2-x^2y^2z^2\right)+\left(xy^3-y^3z\right)+\left(yz^3-xyz\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=x^2z\left(x-z^2\right)-x^2y^2\left(x-z^2\right)+y^3\left(x-z^2\right)-yz\left(x-z^2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x-z^2\right)\left(x^2z-x^2y^2+y^3-yz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x-z^2\right)\left[\left(x^2z-x^2y^2\right)+\left(y^3-yz\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x-z^2\right)\left[-x^2\left(y^2-z\right)+y\left(y^2-z\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x-z\right)^2\left(y^2-z\right)\left(y-x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
Sửa lại
P = ...
\(\Leftrightarrow P=...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=...-...+\left(xy^3-y^3z^2\right)+...\)
\(x^6-1=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ \RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(2005^3+125=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2+2005\cdot5+5^2\right)=2010\left(2005^2+2005\cdot5+5^2\right)⋮2010\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2+3=2\left(x+y+z\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+x^2+3=2x+2y+2z\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1+z^2-2z+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x-1=y-1=z-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
b) \(2005^3+125\)
\(=2005^3+5^3\)
\(=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2-2005.5+5^2\right)\)
\(=2010\left(2005^2-2005.5+5^2\right)\)\(⋮\) 2010
Vậy \(2005^3+125\) chia hết cho 2010
a, \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+b\left(a+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\) (đpcm)
b, Từ \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\) hay ayz+bxz+cxy=0
Từ \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ca}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{cxy+ayz+bzx}{abc}=1\)
Mà ayz+bxz+cxy=1
=>\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\) (đpcm)