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a) Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=23^2-2.132=265\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^3+3xy+y^3=x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
a) Ta có hằng đẳng thức \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Vậy nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3+6=0.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-6.\)
b) \(x^3+y^3+3xy=x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=1.\)
c) \(x^3-y^3-3xy=x^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)-y^3=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3=1.\)
(x+y)^3=x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=1
=>3xy(x+y)+2=1
=>3xy(x+y)=-1?(vì x+y=1)
=>xy=-1/3=M
b) (x+y)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=1 =>x^2+y^2=1-2xy=1-2.(-1/3)=5/3
(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)=x^5+y^5 +x^2.y^3+x^3.y^2=x^5+y^5+x^2.y^2(x+y)=...(ráp số vô rồi tính ra kết quả nhé :) )
a/ \(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4+y^4}+\frac{8y^8}{x^8-y^8}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4+y^4}+\frac{8y^8}{\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4x^4y^4-4y^8+8y^8}{\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4x^4y^4+4y^8}{\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4-y^4}=4\)
.............................................................................
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x-y}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y=4x\)
b/ Ta có:
\(a-b=a^3+b^3>0\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^2+b^2< a^2+b^2+ab\)
Ta chứng minh
\(a^2+b^2+ab< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)< a-b=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3< a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3>0\) (đúng)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
1. Ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)( x + y + z )2 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 + z2 = - 2 ( xy + yz + xz )\(S=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-6\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x^3+y^3=3xy-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3-3xy+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy-3x^2y-3xy^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+1-3xy\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y+1\right)-3xy\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y+1-3xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+1=0\\x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=-1\\x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà x, y dương nên \(x+y=-1\)là vô lí
Vậy \(x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1=0\)
Đến đây đợi tớ nghĩ tiếp :v
X3 + Y3 =3XY - 1
=> X3 + Y3 + 3X2Y + 3XY2 - 3X2Y - 3XY2 - 3XY + 1 = 0
=> \(\subset X+Y\supset^3\)+ 1 - 3XY\(\subset X+Y+1\supset\)= 0
=> \(\subset X+Y+1\supset.\)\(\subset\subset X+Y\supset^2-X-Y+1\supset\)-3XY\(\subset X+Y+1\supset=0\)
=>\(\subset X+Y+1\supset.\)\(\subset X^2+Y^2+2XY-X-Y+1-3XY\supset\)=0
=> \(\subset X+Y+1\supset.\subset X^2+Y^2-XY-X-Y+1\)=0
Vì X,Y > 0 =>X+Y+1 > 0
\(\Rightarrow X^2+Y^2-XY-X-Y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2X^2+2Y^2-2XY-2X-2Y+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow X^2-2XY+Y^2+X^2-2X+1+Y^2-2Y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\subset X-Y\supset^2+\subset X-1\supset^2+\subset Y-1\supset^2=0\)
Vì \(\subset X-Y\supset^2\ge;\subset X-1\supset^2\ge0;\subset Y-1\supset^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\subset X-Y\supset^2=0\\\subset X-1\supset^2=0\\\subset Y-1\supset^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}X-Y=0\\X-1=0\\Y-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow X=Y=1\) \(\Rightarrow A=1+1=2\)
a) Vì \(x-y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3-3xy=1\)
b) \(B=2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-3\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-3x^2-6xy-3y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=4\)
a) Ta có: ab = 132 = 12.11 ( thỏa mãn điều kiện a+b = 23)
=> a2 + b2 = 122 + 112 = 144 + 121 = 265