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Ta có: \(x^2-5x+3=0\)
Áp dụng định lí viet ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=5^2-2.3=19\)
b) \(B=x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)x_1x_2=5^3-3.5.3=80\)
c) \(C=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)>0
=> \(C^2=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=19-2.3=13\)
=> C = căn 13
d) \(D=x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=5+\frac{5}{3}=5\frac{5}{3}\)
e) \(E=\frac{1}{x_1+3}+\frac{1}{x_2+3}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6}{x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+9}=\frac{5+6}{3+3.5+9}=\frac{11}{27}\)
g) \(G=\frac{x_1-3}{x_1^2}+\frac{x_2-3}{x_2^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)-3\left(\frac{1}{x_1^2}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-3\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1^2.x_2^2}=\frac{5}{3}-3.\frac{19}{3^2}=-\frac{14}{3}\)
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra cách dùng \(a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2=ab\left(a+b\right)\) :'<
Có: \(\sqrt[3]{4\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right)\left(2a^2-2ab+2b^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right)\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2\right]}=\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right)\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\)
Tương tự cộng lại ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
ư ư.. ra r :))))))))) cộng thêm Cauchy-Schwarz nữa nhé
Có: \(a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge a^3+b^3+a^2b+ab^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt[3]{4\left(a^3+b^3\right)}\ge\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right).\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=a+b\)
Tương tự cộng lại ra đpcm
a) \(A=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{98}-\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{18}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4^2.2}+\sqrt{7^2.2}-\frac{1}{6}.\sqrt{3^2.2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4^2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7^2}.\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{6}.\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{2}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}.4\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{6}.3.\sqrt{2}\)\(=2.\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}=\left(2+7-\frac{1}{2}\right)\sqrt{2}=\frac{17}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4x}=5\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
<=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\frac{1}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2^2x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times\left|2\right|\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\left|\frac{1}{3}\right|\sqrt{x}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times2\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\times\frac{2}{3}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{15}{2}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{225}{4}\)( tm )
Bài 1 :
\(6xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{9x^2}{16y^2}}=6xy\cdot\frac{3x}{4y}=\frac{18x^2y}{4y}=\frac{9}{2}x^2\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4+20a+25a^2}{b^4}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2+5a\right)^2}{\left(b^2\right)^2}}=\frac{2+5a}{b^2}\)
\(\left(m-n\right).\sqrt{\frac{m-n}{\left(m-n\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(m-n\right)^2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{m-n}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(m-n\right)^2}{m-n}}=\sqrt{m-n}\)
Bài 2 :
1. \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\right):5\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\right):5\sqrt{3}=0:5\sqrt{3}=0\)
2. \(\sqrt{\frac{317^2-302^2}{1013^2-1012^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(317+302\right)\left(317-302\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(1013+1012\right)\left(1013-1012\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{619}\cdot\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{2025}}=\sqrt{\frac{619}{135}}\)(check lại)
3. \(\sqrt{27\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}:3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=\sqrt{27}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
4.\(\left(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{20}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{4}\cdot2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{5}:2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}\)
Câu c)
Ta có: AD là phân giác ^BAC
=> ^BAD = ^ DAC = ^BAC : 2 = 90o : 2 = 45o
Xét \(\Delta\)AIB có: ^AIB = 90o; ^BAI = ^BAD = 45o
=> ^ABI = 45o
Xét \(\Delta\)BAM vuông tại A có: ^ABM = ^ABI = 45o => ^AMB = 45o => \(\Delta\)ABM vuông cân
có AI là đường cao => AI là đường trung tuyến => I là trung điểm BM
=> BM = 2 BI
Xét \(\Delta\)ABM vuông tại A có AI là đương cao => AB2 = BI.BM = BI.2BI = 2BI2
Xét \(\Delta\)ABC vuông tại A có: AH là đường cao: => AB2 = BH.BC
=> BH.BC = 2BI2
Góp ý của anh là câu hình em chọn những câu mà có các ý nhỏ hơn để gợi ý cho các ý khác em nha =))
sol nhẹ vài bài
\(x\left(x+3\right)+y\left(y+3\right)=z\left(z+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y+3\right)\)
Khi đó \(z-y⋮x;z+y+3⋮x\)
Nếu \(z-y⋮x\Rightarrow z-y\ge x\Rightarrow z+y+3\ge x+2y+3>x+3\)
Trường hợp này loại
Khi đó \(z+y+3⋮x\) Đặt \(z+y+3=kx\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=\left(z-y\right)kx\Rightarrow x+3=k\left(z-y\right)\)
Mặt khác \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)+y\left(y+3\right)+2xy>z\left(z+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow z< x+y\)
Giả sử rằng \(x\ge y\) Mà \(z\left(z+3\right)>x\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow z>x>y\) mặt khác \(kx>z>x\Rightarrow k>1\)
Ta có:\(kx< \left(x+y\right)+y+3=x+2y+3\le3x+3< 4x\Rightarrow k< 4\Rightarrow k\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Xét \(k=2\Rightarrow z+y+3=2x\Rightarrow z=2x-y-3\) và \(x\left(x+3\right)=\left(z-y\right)2x\Leftrightarrow x+3=2z-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x-2y-6-2y\Leftrightarrow4y=3x-3\Rightarrow y⋮3\Rightarrow y=3\) tự tìm x;z
\(k=3\Rightarrow z+y+3=3x\Rightarrow z=3x-y-3\) và \(x\left(x+3\right)=\left(z-y\right)3x\Leftrightarrow x+3=3z-3y\Leftrightarrow x+3=3\left(3x-y-3\right)-3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=9x-3y-9-3y\Leftrightarrow8x-12=6y\Leftrightarrow4x-4=3y\Rightarrow y=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy.............
Bài 1 : Giải :
a) Ta có : \(x=1+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(1-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)=\left(1-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt[3]{2}.1+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x\sqrt[3]{2}=1^3-\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^3=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=x\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=2x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
Khi đó ta có : \(A=x^5-4x^4+x^3-x^2-2x+2019\)
\(=x^5-3x^4-3x^3-x^2-x^4+3x^3+3x^2+x+x^3-3x^2-3x-1+2020\)
\(=x^2.\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)-x.\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)+2020\)
\(=2020\)
P/s : Tạm thời xí câu này đã tối về xí tiếp nha :))
Đây nhé
Đặt b + c = x ; c + a = y ; a + b = z
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2c+b+a=2c+z\\y+z=2a+b+c=2a+x\\x+z=2b+a+c=2b+y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y-z}{2}=c;\frac{y+z-x}{2}=a;\frac{x+z-y}{2}=b\)
Thay vào PT đã cho ở đề bài , ta có :
\(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-3\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
( cái này cô - si cho x/y + /x ; x/z + z/x ; y/z + z/y)