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a. \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{15}+5}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{15}+5}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\)
= \(-2\sqrt{3}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right).\left(2\sqrt{5}+4\right)}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right).2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}+10-10-4\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}.\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}.\left(2+2\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}.\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{10}}{3}\)
d. \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1-3\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\dfrac{5\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{15+5\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\left(-2\sqrt{3}-5+\dfrac{15+5\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{3}-10+15+5\sqrt{3}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Nếu đúng cho 1 like nhé!
(bài 1) a) \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\) = \(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}}{25-24}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{1}\) = \(-4\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\) = \(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\) = \(2\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{16}\) = \(4\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3+4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}-3}{1+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}{-2}\) = \(\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(-2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2}\) = \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
bài 2)
a)\(\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-2a\sqrt{b}-2b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+-a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(a-b\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}\) = \(-2\)
Câu 2:
a: \(=2\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=8\)
b: \(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+1-2}{a+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{a+1}\)
b: \(=\left(\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{a}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+1}{ab}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=ab+\dfrac{2ab}{a}-\sqrt{a^2+1}=ab+2b-\sqrt{a^2+1}\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{6b}-6\sqrt{18}+10\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{48}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6b}-18\sqrt{2}+20\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6n}-18\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
a: \(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot5\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot5\sqrt{6}\)
\(=60-20\sqrt{18}+\dfrac{45}{2}\sqrt{12}\)
\(=60-60\sqrt{2}+45\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+3}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+3}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+3}{9+6\sqrt{2}}\)
B1 :
a) \(\sqrt{1,2.270}=\sqrt{0,4.3.90.3}=3\sqrt{36}=3.6=18\)
\(\sqrt{55.77.35}=\sqrt{5.11.7.11.7.5}=\sqrt{25.49.212}=\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{121}=5.7.11=385\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)=3\sqrt{2}.3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-1=18-1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}-4=\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}-4\)\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}-4\)
\(c,\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3-2}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}\right).\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}.\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{24}.\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}.\sqrt{6}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{144}+\dfrac{\sqrt{50}.\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{48}}{\sqrt{3}}-12+\dfrac{\sqrt{300}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{3}}-12+\sqrt{\dfrac{300}{3}}=4-12+10=2\)
B2 :
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{125}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}.2.125.\dfrac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1}=1\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|.\sqrt{2+6\sqrt{2}+9}=\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)=2+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-9=-7\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}}=\left|\sqrt{3}-3\right|.\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}=-\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right)=-1\)
a: \(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=12\sqrt{2x}\)
b: \(=6-4\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-8=-2\)
c: \(=\sqrt{2}+1+2-\sqrt{2}=3\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
f: \(=\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}=-6\sqrt{6}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{32}-1\right]\)
\(=65535\sqrt{2}+65535\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{505}-1\)
c) Ta có: \(C^3=26+15\sqrt{3}+26-15\sqrt{3}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3=52+3\cdot C\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-3\cdot C-52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-4C^2+4C^2-16C+13C-52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^2\left(C-4\right)+4C\left(C-4\right)+13\left(C-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C-4\right)\left(C^2+4C+13\right)=0\)
mà \(C^2+4C+13>0\)
nên C-4=0
hay C=4