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Giải:
Ta có: \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(=VP\) (Đpcm)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab.\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab.\left(-c\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
(Còn nhiều cách nữa ,mình làm 1 cách nhé)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
b,
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3.\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)=0\)
Bài 2:
a+b+c+d=0
nên b+c=-(a+d)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\)
\(=\left(a+d\right)^3-3ad\left(a+d\right)+\left(b+c\right)^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=-\left(b+c\right)^3+3ad\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=3ad\left(b+c\right)-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3ad-3bc\right)\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(VP=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3=VT\) (đpcm)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=a^3+ab^2+ac^2-a^2b-abc-a^2c+a^2b+b^3+bc^2-ab^2-b^2c-abc\)\(+a^2c+b^2c+c^3-abc-bc^2-ac^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
Bài 1:
\(N=\frac{x\left|x-2\right|}{x^2+8x-20}+12x-3\)
\(=\frac{x\left|x-2\right|}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)}+12x-3\)
Nếu \(x\ge2\)thì: \(N=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)}+12x-3\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+10}+12x+3\) (lm tiếp nhé)
Nếu \(x< 2\) thì: \(N=\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)}+12x-3\)
\(=\frac{-x}{x+10}+12x-3\) (lm tiếp nhé)
a) Co:a+b+c+d=0
=> a+b=-(c+d)
=> (a+b)^3=-(c+d)^3
=> a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=-c^3-d^3-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab(a+b)-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab(c+d)-3cd(c+d) ( vi a+b = - (c+d))
==> a^3 +b^^3+c^3+d^3==3(c+d)(ab-cd) (dpcm)
b) Co: a+b+c=9
=> (a+b+c)^2 = 49
=> a^2 + b^2 +c^2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 49
=> 2(ab+bc+ca) = -4
=> ab+bc+ca= -2
2) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\leftrightarrow2x-1=0\leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc. cm a=b=c
Ta có: a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca
<=> 2.a^2 + 2.b^2 + 2.c^2 = 2.ab + 2.bc + 2.ca
<=> ( a^2 - 2ab + b^2 ) + ( b^2 - 2bc +c^2 ) + ( c^2 - 2ac + a^2 ) =0
<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c -a)^2 =0 (1)
Vì (a-b)^2 ; (b-c)^2 ; (c -a)^2 ≧ 0 với mọi a,b,c.
=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c -a)^2 ≧ 0 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) khẳng định dấu "=" khi:
a - b = 0; b - c = 0 ; c - a = 0 => a=b=c
Vậy a=b=c ( đpcm )
b)a+b+c=o cm a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
thay a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) .Ta có :
a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0
<=>(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) +c^3 - 3abc=0
<=>[(a+b)^3 +c^3] -3ab.(a+b+c)=0
<=>(a+b+c). [(a+b)^2 -c.(a+b)+c^2] -3ab(a+b+c)=0
<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2-3ab)...
<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0
luôn đúng do a+b+c=0
c)tìm x 8x^3-12x^2+6x=28
8x^3 - 12x^2 + 6x - 28 = 0
8x^2(x-2)+4x(x-2)+14(x-2)=0
<=>2(x-2)(4x^2+2x+7) = 0
Ta có 4x^2+2x+7=(2x)^2+2.2x1/2 +1/4 -1/4+28/4=(2x+1/2)^2+27/4 >0 V x
=>x-2=0 <=>x=2
Vậy PT có tập ngiệm là S ={2}