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a) x2 -2x - 3
= (x2 - 3x) + (x -3)
= x ( x-3) + (x - 3)
= ( x - 3)(x+1)
( Câu này bạn có thể dùng EQN để tính cho nhanh nhé)
b) a4+5a3+15a-9
=(a4-9)+(5a3+15a)
=(a2+3)(a2-3)+5a(a2+3)
=(a2+3)(a2-3+5a)
a) theo đề ta có:
x^2-2x-3=x^2-2x+1-4
=(x-1)^2-2^2
=(x-1-2)(x-1+2)
=(x-3)(x+1)
a) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2 = 25 - (x2 - 4xy + 4y2) = 52 - (x - 2y)2 = (5 + x - 2y)(5 - x +2y) = (x - 2y + 5)(2y - x + 5)
b) 3a2c2 + bd + 3abc + acd = (3a2c2 + 3abc) + (bd + acd) = 3ac(ac + b) + d (ac + b) = (ac + b)(3ac + d)
c) x3 - 2x2 - x + 2 = x2(x - 2) - (x - 2) = (x - 2)(x2 - 1) = (x - 2)(x - 1)(x + 1)
d) a4 + 5a3 + 15a - 9 = (a4 + 3a2) + (5a3 + 15a) - (3a2 + 9) = a2(a2 + 3) + 5a(a2 + 3) - 3(a2 + 3) = (a2 + 3)(a2 + 5a - 3)
\(3y^2\left(a-3x\right)-a\left(a-3x\right)=\left(3y^2-a\right)\left(a-3x\right)\)
a) ax + ay - bx - by = ( ax - bx ) + ( ay - by ) = x( a - b ) + y( a - b ) = ( a - b )( x + y ) < đã sửa >
b) 2x2 - 6xy + 5x - 15y = 2x( x - 3y ) + 5( x - 3y ) = ( x - 3y )( 2x + 5 )
c) ( a + b )2 - 4a2 = ( a + b )2 - ( 2a )2 = ( a + b - 2a )( a + b + 2a ) = ( b - a )( b + 3a )
d) 5a2xy - 10a3x - 15a2x2 = 5a2x( y - 2a - 3x )
e) 3( x - 1 ) + 5x( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( 3 + 5x )
f) 9a2 - 4 = ( 3a )2 - 22 = ( 3a - 2 )( 3a + 2 )
g) 2x3 + 8x4 + 8x = 2x( x + 4x2 + 4 )
h) a2 - 4 + 4b - b2 = a2 - ( b2 - 4b + 4 ) = a2 - ( b - 2 )2 = ( a - b + 2 )( a + b - 2 )
i) a2 + 2ab + b2 - 16 = ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - 16 = ( a + b )2 - 42 = ( a + b - 4 )( a + b + 4 )
k) x2 + 5x + 4 = x2 + x + 4x + 4 = x( x + 1 ) + 4( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x + 4 )
l) 2x2 - 3x - 5 = 2x2 + 2x - 5x - 5 = 2x( x + 1 ) - 5( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( 2x - 5 )
m) x3 + 6x2 + 9x = x( x2 + 6x + 9 ) = x( x + 3 )2
a) Ta có: \(3a^3b-15a^2b^3\)
\(=3a^2b\left(a-5b^2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^2y^3-12xy^2\)
\(=2xy^2\left(xy-6\right)\)
c) Ta có: 27x(x-1)-18y(x-1)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\cdot9\cdot\left(3x-2y\right)\)
d) Ta có: x(y-1)+3(y-1)
=(y-1)(x+3)
e) Ta có: 4a(x+y)-7(y+x)
=4a(x+y)-7(x+y)
=(x+y)(4a-7)
f) Ta có: 2x(x-1)-5a(1-x)
=2x(x-1)+5a(x-1)
=(x-1)(2x+5a)
g) Ta có: \(x^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
h) Ta có: 16-8x+x2
=(x-4)2
n) Ta có: \(x^2+6xy+9y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
a) (a + b)4
= [(a + b)2]2
= (a2 + 2ab + b2)2
= [(a2 + 2ab) + b2]2
= (a2 + 2ab)2 + 2(a2 + 2ab)b2 + b4
= a4 + 4a3b + 4a2b2 + 2a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4
= a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4
vậy (a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4
con a bn chép sai đề bài nên mk sử rồi nhé
b) (a + b)5
= (a + b)2 . (a + b)3
= (a2 + 2ab + b2)(a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3)
= a5 + 3a4b + 3a3b2 + a2b3 + 2a4b + 6a3b2 + 6a2b3 + 2ab4 + a3b2 + 3a2b3 + 3ab4 + b5
= a5 + (3a4b + 2a4b) + (3a3b2 + 6a3b2+ a3b2) + (a2b3 + 6a2b3 + 3a2b3) + (2ab4 3ab4) + b5
= a5 + 5a4b + 10a3b2 + 10a2b3 + 5ab4 + b5
15a5 + 5a3
= a3 ( 15a2 + 5 )
= a3. 5 ( 3.a2 )