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6 tháng 4 2020
a) x^3 - 5x^2 + 8x - 4 = 0
<=> (x^2 - 4x + 4)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 2)^2(x - 1) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 1
b) x^3 + x^2 + 4 = 0
<=> (x^2 - x + 2)(x + 2) = 0
<=> x^2 - x + 2 khác 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -2
T
1
11 tháng 8 2017
a. \(\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5+x+1\right)\left(3x-5-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-4=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b. \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-4=0\\12x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c. \(4x^3-36x=0\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d. \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
NT
3
HT
22 tháng 8 2016
a) \(x^3\)+\(x^2\)=36
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\)+\(x^2\)\(-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\)\(-3x^2\)\(+4x^2\)\(-12x\)\(+12x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)+12\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+12\right)=0\)
Suy ra: \(x-3=0\) hoặc \(x^2+4x+12=0\)
- \(x-3=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=3\)
- \(x^2+4x+12=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)
Vậy \(x=3\)
NN
a) 5x2- 4. ( x2-2x + 1 ) - 5 = 0
b) ( x2- 9 ) 2 - (x-3)2 = 0
c) x3- 3x + 2 = 0
giúp mik vs ~ mai kt~
2
DP
5 tháng 10 2017
a, \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+9x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-9-x+3\right)\left(x^2-9+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x-6\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2x-6\right)\left(x^2+4x-3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(x^3-3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
NN
5 tháng 10 2017
a, 5x2−4(x2−2x+1)−5=05x2−4(x2−2x+1)−5=0
⇒5x2−4x2+8x−4−5=0⇒5x2−4x2+8x−4−5=0
⇒x2−x+9x−9=0⇒x2−x+9x−9=0
⇒x(x−1)+9(x−1)=0⇒x(x−1)+9(x−1)=0
⇒(x−1)(x+9)=0⇒(x−1)(x+9)=0
⇒[x−1=0x+9=0⇒[x=1x=−9⇒[x−1=0x+9=0⇒[x=1x=−9
b, (x2−9)2−(x−3)2=0(x2−9)2−(x−3)2=0
⇒(x2−9−x+3)(x2−9+x−3)=0⇒(x2−9−x+3)(x2−9+x−3)=0
⇒(x2−x−6)(x2+x−12)=0⇒(x2−x−6)(x2+x−12)=0
⇒(x2−3x+2x−6)(x2+4x−3x−12)=0⇒(x2−3x+2x−6)(x2+4x−3x−12)=0
⇒[x(x−3)+2(x−3)][x(x+4)−3(x+4)]=0⇒[x(x−3)+2(x−3)][x(x+4)−3(x+4)]=0
⇒(x−3)(x+2)(x+4)(x−3)=0⇒(x−3)(x+2)(x+4)(x−3)=0
⇒⎡⎢⎣x−3=0x+2=0x+4=0⇒⎡⎢⎣x=3x=−2x=−4⇒[x−3=0x+2=0x+4=0⇒[x=3x=−2x=−4
c, x3−3x+2=0x3−3x+2=0
⇒x3+2x2−2x2−4x+x+2=0⇒x3+2x2−2x2−4x+x+2=0
⇒x2(x+2)−2x(x+2)+(x+2)=0⇒x2(x+2)−2x(x+2)+(x+2)=0
⇒(x+2)(x2−2x+1)=0⇒(x+2)(x2−2x+1)=0
⇒(x+2)(x−1)2=0⇒(x+2)(x−1)2=0
⇒[x+2=0(x−1)2=0⇒[x=−2x=1⇒[x+2=0(x−1)2=0⇒[x=−2x=1
NT
1
14 tháng 2 2016
+)x=0 khong phai la nghiem cua phuong trinh
+)chia ca 2 ve cho \(x^2\ne\) 0 ta co:
\(x^2-5x+8-\frac{5}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+8=0\) (1)
Dat \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\) \(\left(\left|a\right|\ge2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2\right)-5a+8=0\)
den day ban tu giai tiep nhe
A
1 tháng 9 2020
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
d, tương tự
28 tháng 7 2018
\(4x^3-36x=0\)
\(x.\left[\left(2x\right)^2-6^2\right]=0\)
\(x.\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-6=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(x=-3\)
KL:...............................................
SM
19 tháng 9 2018
Bài 1 :
1) 4x2 - y2 = ( 2x + y ) ( 2x - y )
2) 9x2 - 4y2 = ( 3x - 2y ) ( 3x + 2y )
3) 4x2 + y2 + 4xy = ( 2x + y )2
Bài 2:
1) 2x2 + 8x = 0
=> 2x ( x + 4 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
2) 3 ( x - 4 ) + x2 - 4x = 0
=> 3 ( x - 4 ) + x ( x - 4 ) = 0
=> ( x - 4 ) ( 3 + x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3+x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
3) 3 ( x - 2 ) = x2 - 2x
=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x2 + 2x = 0
=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x - 2 ) ( 3 - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
4) x ( x - 2 ) - 6 ( 2 - x ) = 0
=> x ( x - 2 ) + 6 ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x - 2 ) ( x + 6 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
5) 2x ( x + 5 ) = x2 + 5x
=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0
=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x ( x + 5 ) = 0
=> ( x + 5 ) ( 2x - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2x-x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
6 ) ( x - 2 )2 - x ( x + 3 ) = 9
=> x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 - 3x = 9
=> - 7x + 4 = 9
=> - 7x = 5
=> x = \(-\frac{5}{7}\)
D
19 tháng 9 2018
\(1,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(2,9x^2-4y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(3,4x^2+y^2+4xy=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(1,2x^2+8x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(2,3\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3+x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(3,3\left(x-2\right)=x^2-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(4,x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
`(5x-4)^2-49x^2=0`
`<=>(5x-4-7x)(5x-4+7x)=0`
`<=>(-2x-4)(12x-4)=0`
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy \(S={-2;\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(\left(5x-4\right)^2=\left(7x\right)^2\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=7x\\5x-4=-7x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)