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\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2008}+5^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow 5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(5B-B=(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010})-(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2009})\)
\(4B=5^{2010}-1\)
\(B=\frac{5^{2010}-1}{4}\)
\(S=\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+..+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{\underbrace{1+1+...+1}_{n}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{n}{2}\)
Đặt \(X=3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3X=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(3X-X=3^n-3^0=3^n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\). Do đó \(S=\frac{3^n-1}{4}+\frac{n}{2}\)
a) 7x - 2x = 617 : 615 + 44
=> 5x = 36 + 44
=> 5x = 80
=> x = 80 : 5 = 16
b) 9x - 1 = 18 + 1/9 - 1/9 - 9
=> 9x - 1 = 9
=> x - 1 = 1
=> x = 1 + 1 = 2
c) [(6x - 39) : 7] . 4 = 12
=> (6x - 39) : 7 = 12 : 4
=> (6x - 39) : 7 = 3
=> 6x - 39 = 3.7
=> 6x - 39 = 21
=> 6x = 21 + 39
=> 6x = 60
=> x = 60 : 6
=> x = 10
d) 2 - (x - 1) - 3x = 20
=> 2 - x + 1 - 3x = 20
=> 3 - 4x = 20
=> 4x = 3 - 20
=> 4x = -17
=> x = -17 : 4 = -17/4
e) 2|x - 3| + 7 = 56 : 52
=> 2|x - 3| + 7 = 625
=> 2|x - 3| = 625 - 7
=> 2|x - 3| = 618
=> |x - 3| = 618 : 2
=> |x - 3| = 309
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=309\\x-3=-309\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=312\\x=-306\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\frac{3^{17}\cdot81^{11}}{27^{10}\cdot9^{15}}=\frac{3^{17}\cdot3^{44}}{3^{30}\cdot3^{30}}=\frac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(b,\frac{4^{20}-2^{20}+6^{20}}{6^{20}-3^{20}+9^{20}}=\frac{2^{20}\cdot2^{20}-2^{20}\cdot1+2^{20}\cdot3^{20}}{2^{20}\cdot3^{20}-3^{20}\cdot1+3^{20}\cdot3^{20}}\)\(=\frac{2^{20}\left(2^{20}-1+3^{20}\right)}{3^{20}\left(2^{20}-1+3^{20}\right)}=\frac{2^{30}}{3^{20}}\)
\(c,\left(-1\right)^{2n}\cdot\left(-1\right)^{3n}\cdot\left(-1\right)^{n+1}=\left(-1\right)^{2n+3n+n+1}=\left(-1\right)^{6n+1}\)
\(d,\frac{9^{11}-9^{16}-9^9}{639}=\frac{9^9\left(9^2-9^7-1\right)}{9\cdot71}=\frac{9^8\left(9^2-9^7-1\right)}{71}\)