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Câu 3:
1)
a) Ta có: 3x−2=2x−33x−2=2x−3
⇔3x−2−2x+3=0⇔3x−2−2x+3=0
⇔x+1=0⇔x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
b) Ta có: 3−4y+24+6y=y+27+3y3−4y+24+6y=y+27+3y
⇔27+2y=27+4y⇔27+2y=27+4y
⇔27+2y−27−4y=0⇔27+2y−27−4y=0
⇔−2y=0⇔−2y=0
hay y=0
Vậy: y=0
c) Ta có: 7−2x=22−3x7−2x=22−3x
⇔7−2x−22+3x=0⇔7−2x−22+3x=0
⇔−15+x=0⇔−15+x=0
hay x=15
Vậy: x=15
d) Ta có: 8x−3=5x+128x−3=5x+12
⇔8x−3−5x−12=0⇔8x−3−5x−12=0
⇔3x−15=0⇔3x−15=0
⇔3(x−5)=0⇔3(x−5)=0
Vì 3≠0
nên x-5=0
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
a) 3x - 2 = 2x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 2 - 2x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1
b) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y = y + 27 + 3y
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y - y - 27 - 3y = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2y = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) y = 0
c)7 - 2x = 22 - 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7 - 2x - 22 + 3x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -15 + x = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 15
d) 8x - 3 = 5x + 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x - 3 - 5x - 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x -15 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 15
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 5
e) x - 12 + 4x = 25 + 2x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 12 + 4x - 25 - 2x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 36
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 12
f ) x + 2x + 3x - 19 = 3x + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 2x + 3x - 19 - 3x - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x - 24 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 24
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 8
g) 11+ 8x - 3 = 5x - 3 +x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x + 8 = 6x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x - 6x = -3 - 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x = -11
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(-\frac{11}{2}\)
h) 4 - 2x +15 = 9x + 4 -2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)19 - 2x = 7x + 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x - 7x = 4 - 19
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9x = -15
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{15}{9}\) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2-6x^3+3x-x^2-6+2x\)
\(=-6x^3+17x^2+5x-6\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-5\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-5x+3x^2+9x-15\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+4x-15\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+1\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-6x-5x-2\)
\(=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-11x-2\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-4x^2-2x^2+8x+3x-12\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=12x^2+4x-3x-1-5x^2+15x-\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\)
\(=7x^2+16x-1-x^2+7x-12\)
\(=6x^2+23x-23\)
h) Ta có: \(\left(5x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-x-3\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=5x^2+5x-2x-2-3x^3+3x^2+9x-2x\left(x^2-9x+20\right)\)
\(=-3x^3+8x^2+12x-2-2x^3+18x^2-40x\)
\(=-5x^3+26x^2-28x-2\)
b)
\(2x\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(2-5x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x\cdot\left(3-2x\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(2-5x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(-2x-2+5x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-2x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x^2-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(-3+6x-x+2x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[-3\cdot\left(1-2x\right)-x\cdot\left(1-2x\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(-3-x\right)\cdot\left(1-2x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3-x=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6-2x-3x+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(3-x\right)-x\cdot\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\cdot\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5+x+2\right)\cdot\left(2x+5-x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+7=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{7}{3}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
➜\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5+1+3x-4\right)=0\)
➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mk đang hok zoom sorry nha!!!
Bài 2:
a) Thay x=-2 vào phương trình 2x+k=x-1, ta được
2*(-2)+k=-2-1
⇔-4+k=-3
⇔k=-3-(-4)=-3+4=1
Vậy: Khi k=1 thì phương trình 2x+k=x-1 có nghiệm là x=-2
b) Thay x=2 vào phương trình (2x+1)(9x+2k)-5(x+2)=40, ta được
(2*2+1)*(9*2+2k)-5*(2+2)=40
⇔5*(18+2k)-20=40
⇔5*(18+2k)=40+20
⇔18+2k=12
⇔2k=12-18=-6
⇔k=-3
Vậy: khi k=-3 thì phương trình (2x+1)(9x+2k)-5(x+2)=40 có nghiệm là x=2
c) Thay x=1 vào phương trình 2(2x+1)+18=3(x+2)(2x+k), ta được
2*(2*1+1)+18=3*(1+2)*(2*1+k)
⇔2*3+18=3*3*(2+k)
⇔24=9*(2+k)
⇔\(2+k=\frac{24}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\frac{8}{3}-2=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: khi \(k=\frac{2}{3}\) thì phương trình 2(2x+1)+18=3(x+2)(2x+k) có nghiệm là x=1
\(a,\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(=6x^2+12x+x+2-6x^2+10x\)
\(=23x+2\)
a) (6x + 1)(x + 2) - 2x(3x - 5)
= 6x2 + 12x + x + 2 - 6x2 + 10x
= (6x2 - 6x2) + (12x + x + 10x) + 2
= 23x + 2
b) (2x - 1)2 - (2x - 3)(2x + 3)
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 4x2 + 9
= (4x2 - 4x2) - 4x + (1 + 9)
= -4x + 10
c) (2x - 3)3 - (3x + 1)(5 - 4x) - 16x2
= 8x3 - 36x2 + 54x - 15x + 12x2 - 5 + 4x - 16x2
= 8x3 - (36x2 - 12x2 + 16x2) + (54x - 15x + 4x) - 5
= 8x3 - 40x2 + 43x - 5
d) (3x + 2) - (x - 5) - x(3x - 13)
= 3x + 2 - x + 5 - 3x2 + 13x
= (3x - x + 13x) + (2 + 5) - 3x2
= 15x + 7 - 3x2
\(a,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{3;-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-x-11-2+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(e,0,5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(0,5x-1,5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(f,\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
\(g,\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3-x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\forall x\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
\(h,2x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
a, \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=2x-3\left(yes\forall x\right)\\3-2x=2x-3< =>4x=6< =>x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=4-5x< =>10x=8< =>x=\frac{4}{5}\\4-5x=4-5x\left(yes\forall x\right)\end{cases}}\)
c,\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=2x+2\\-2x-3=2x+2\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}1=0\left(vo-ly\right)\\4x=-5< =>x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
tự lm tiếp
d, \(\left|5x-3\right|=5x-5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=5x-5\\-5x+3=5x-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\ne0\\-10x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=\frac{4}{5}}\)
e, \(\left|x^2-3x+3\right|=-x^2+3x-1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x+3=-x^2+3x-1\\-x^2+3x-3=-x^2+3x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2-6x+4=0\\-2\ne0\end{cases}}\)Làm nốt nhé !
f, \(\left|x^2-9\right|=x^2-9\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-9=x^2-9\\-x^2+9=x^2-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+18=0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2=-18\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)