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d, (x2 + 4x + 8)2 + 3x(x2 + 4x + 8) + 2x2 = 0
Đặt x2 + 4x + 8 = t ta được:
t2 + 3xt + 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) t2 + xt + 2xt + 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) t(t + x) + 2x(t + x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (t + x)(t + 2x) = 0
Thay t = x2 + 4x + 8 ta được:
(x2 + 4x + 8 + x)(x2 + 4x + 8 + 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + 8)[x(x + 4) + 2(x + 4)] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + \(\frac{25}{4}\) + \(\frac{7}{4}\))(x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [(x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\)](x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
Vì (x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) > 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-4; -2}
Mình giúp bn phần khó thôi!
Chúc bn học tốt!!
c) \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}\)=\(\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ:x≠1)
⇔\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
⇒x2+x+1+2x2-5=4x-4
⇔3x2-3x=0
⇔3x(x-1)=0
⇔x=0 (TMĐK) hoặc x=1 (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={0}
\(4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right).\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right).\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x+7\right).\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5-2x-7\right).\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=-2.\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(a^2x^2-a^2x^2-b^2x^2+b^2y^2\)
\(=a^2.\left(x^2-y^2\right)-b^2.\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right).\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2+12y-36\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-12y+36\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+6\right).\left(x+y-6\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=[x+2-\left(x-1\right)].[x+2+\left(x-1\right)]\)
\(=\left(x+2-x+1\right).\left(x+2+x-1\right)\)
\(=3.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(16x^2-y^2=\left(4x\right)^2-y^2=\left(4x-y\right).\left(4x+y\right)\)
\(1+27x^3=1^3+\left(3x\right)^3=\left(1+3x\right).\left(1-3x+9x^2\right)\)
a.
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)-\left(2x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: x khác -1
\(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+3x+3=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Suy ra pt vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: x khác \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\dfrac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x-3}-\dfrac{2x-3}{2x-3}=\dfrac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+3=x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( loại)
Bài 1: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{4+2\left|4-2x\right|}{5}\)
Do \(\left|4-2x\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow2\left|4-2x\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-2x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow MinB=\dfrac{4+2.0}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:a, \(A=\dfrac{12}{3+\left|5x+1\right|+\left|2y-1\right|}\)
Do \(\left|5x+1\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right);\left|2y-1\right|\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5};y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|5x+1\right|+\left|2y-1\right|\ge0\left(\forall x;y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\left|5x+1\right|+\left|2y-1\right|\ge3\left(\forall x;y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3+\left|5x+1\right|+\left|2y-1\right|}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\forall x;y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{12}{3+\left|5x+1\right|+\left|2y-1\right|}\le4\left(\forall x;y\right)\)
Vậy Max A = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5};y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{5}{\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+1}=\dfrac{5}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1}\)Bn tự cm: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\left(\forall x;y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2};y=-1\)
Vậy ta cx dễ dàng tìm được: Max\(B=\dfrac{5}{0+0+1}=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2};y=-1\)
a) = 5( x2 - 9y2 - 6y - 1 ) = 5[ x2 - ( 9y2 + 6y + 1 ) ] = 5[ x2 - ( 3y + 1 )2 ] = 5( x - 3y - 1 )( x + 3y + 1 )
b) = 125x3 - 25x2 + 15x2 - 3x + 5x - 1 = 25x2( 5x - 1 ) + 3x( 5x - 1 ) + ( 5x - 1 ) = ( 5x - 1 )( 25x2 + 3x + 1 )
c) = 5( x - 7 ) + a( x - 7 ) = ( x - 7 )( a + 5 )
d) = ( a - b )2 + ( a - b ) = ( a - b )( a - b + 1 )
e) = ax2 + a - a2x - x = ax( a - x ) + ( a - x ) = ( a - x )( ax + 1 )
f) = ( 10x )2 - ( x2 + 25 )2 = ( 10x - x2 - 25 )( 10x + x2 + 25 ) = -( x - 5 )2( x + 5 )2
\(b,n^4-n^2=n^2\left(n^2-1\right)=n^2\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n.n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
xét \(n=2k\)
\(n.n=4k⋮4\)
xét \(n=2k+1\)
\(\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)=2k\left(2k+2\right)=4k\left(k+1\right)⋮4\)
\(< =>n.n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮4\)
\(n^4-n^2⋮4< =>ĐPCM\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^3+x-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\cdot\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^4\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2x\cdot\left(x-5\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=26\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=26\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\left(3y^2-y+1\right)\cdot\left(y-1\right)+y^2\cdot\left(4-3y\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^3-3y^2-y^2+y+y-1+4y^2-3y^3-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2y+\dfrac{7}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=-1,4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-0,7\)
c) \(2x^2+3\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+3\left(x^2-1\right)=5x^2+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-5x^2-5x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)
a, ( 2x – 3 )2 + ( 1 – 2x )(1 + 2x ) = 4
\(=>4x^2-9+1-4x^2=4\)
\(=>8x^2+10=4\)
\(=>8x^2=-6\)
\(=>x=\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{4}\\-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy (tự nhé)
Hok tốt~
Trả lời:
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9+1-4x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = 1/2 là nghiệm của pt.