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c)ta thấy 125*5^12=(5^3)*(5^12)=5^15 , =>124*5^12 <5^15
-(127+38-21)-(121-27+48)+50
=-127-38+21-121+27-48+50
=(-127+27)-(38+48)+(21-121)+50
=-100-86-100+50
=-(100+100+86)+50
=-286+50
=-236
-39+(193-127+96)-(193+196-127)
=-39+193-127+96-193-196+127
=-39+(193-193)-(127+127)+(96-196)
=-39-100
=-139
a) 27^16 : 9^10
Ta có: (3.9)^16 : 9^10
= 3^16.9^16: 9^10
= 3^16. 9^6
= 3^16.(3^2)^6
=3^16.3^12
=3^28
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
=>\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{61}\)
=>\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{61}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\right)\)
=>\(A=2^{61}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{46}\)
=>\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{47}\)
=>\(3B-B=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{47}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{46}\right)\)
=>\(2A=3^{47}-1\)
=>\(B=\frac{3^{47}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{200}\)
=>\(5^2C=5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^{202}\)
=>\(25C=5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^{202}\)
=>\(25C-C=\left(5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^{202}\right)-\left(1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{200}\right)\)
=>\(24C=5^{202}-1\)
=>\(C=\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)
a) A = \(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
2A = \(2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\right)\)
2A = \(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{61}\)
2A - A = \(\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{61}\right)\)- \(\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\right)\)
A = \(2^{61}-1\)
b)B = \(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{46}\)
3B = \(3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{46}\right)\)
3B = \(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{47}\)
3B - B = \(\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{47}\right)\)- \(\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{46}\right)\)
2B = \(3^{47}-1\)
B = \(\left(3^{47}-1\right):2\)