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Ta có: S = \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3.7}+\dfrac{5}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)
⇒ 2S = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{4n+2}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)
⇒ 2S + \(\dfrac{1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{4n+3}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)
Đến đây nó sẽ rút gọn liên tục và sau nhiều lần rút gọn ta có:
2S + \(\dfrac{1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+\dfrac{1}{3.7.11}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{11}{3.7.11}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{3.7}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3.7}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
Suy ra 2S < 1 ⇒ S < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
8C=8/3.7.11+8/7.11.15+8/11.15.19+8/15.19.23+8/19.23.27+8/23.27.31
8C=1/3.7-1/7.11+1/7.11-1/11.15+1/11.15-1/15.19+1/15.19-1/19.23+1/19.23+-1/23.27-1/27.31
8C=1/3.7-1/27.31
8C=1/21-1/837
8C=272/5859
C=34/5859
4x-(7+5x)=15+(-29). b,x/11=x+4/33
4x-7-5x=-14. 33x=11(x+4)
4x-5x=14+7. 33x=11x+44
-x=21. 33x-11x=44
x=-21 22x=44
x=44:22=2