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đó giúp mk đi mà
à, mk quên chưa nói là ai giúp mk sẽ được luôn 2SP đó
giúp mk nha
cảm ơn nhiều!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
a) M =1+3+32+33+......+3118+3119
M = ( 1+3+32 ) +...+ ( 3117 + 3118+3119 )
M = 1. ( 1+3+32 ) + ... + 3117 . ( 3117 + 3118+3119 )
M = ( 1+3+32 ) .( 1 + ... + 3117 )
M = 13 . ( 1 + ... + 3117 ) \(⋮\) 13 (đpcm )
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2009^2}< \dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2010^2}< \dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\) (1)
Biến đổi vế trái:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(\dfrac{2009}{2010}< 1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < 1 hay:
N < 1
Bài 1:
a) Ta có:
\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
Vì \(9^{100}>8^{100}\Rightarrow3^{200}>2^{300}\)
b) Ta có:
\(71^{50}=\left(71^2\right)^{25}=5041^{25}\)
\(37^{75}=\left(37^3\right)^{25}=50653^{25}\)
Vì \(5041^{25}< 50653^{25}\Rightarrow71^{50}< 37^{75}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201.1001}{202.1001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
\(\frac{201201201}{202202202}=\frac{201.1001001}{202.1001001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201201201}{202202202}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
b) \(B=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{30}\) (Có 30 số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+...+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{25}+2^{26}+...+2^{29}+2^{30}\right)\)
(có \(30:6=5\) nhóm)
\(\Rightarrow B=1\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)+2^6\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)+.....+2^{24}\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1.126+2^6.126+2^{12}.126+...+2^{24}.126\)
\(\Rightarrow B=126.\left(1+2^6+2^{12}+...+2^{24}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=21.6.\left(1+2^6+2^{12}+...+2^{24}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)
2. Chứng tỏ:\(\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}.\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}.\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}.\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}.\)
\(A< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-\dfrac{1}{9}.\)
\(A< 1+0+0+0+...+0-\dfrac{1}{9}.\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}.\)
\(A< \dfrac{8}{9}_{\left(1\right)}.\)
Ta lại có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}.\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}.\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}.\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{10}.\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}+0+0+0+...+\dfrac{1}{10}.\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}.\)
\(A>\dfrac{4}{10}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}_{\left(2\right)}.\) (vì \(\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}.\))
Từ \(_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(_{\left(2\right)}\).
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\) và \(A>\dfrac{2}{5}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{8}{9}>A>\dfrac{2}{5}\) hay \(\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}.\)
Vậy ta thu được \(đpcm.\)
~ Học tốt!!!... ~ ^ _ ^
Câu 2 : Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thu Hà - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến
1. Tính tổng:
B = 2 - 4 - 6 + 8 + 10 - 12 - 14 + 16 + ... + 2002 - 2004 - 2006 + 2008
=> ( 2 - 4 - 6 + 8 )+ (10 - 12 - 14 + 16) + ... + (2002 - 2004 - 2006 + 2008)
=> (-8+ 8) +(-16+ 16) +.........+ ( -2008+ 2008)(1)
=> 0+0+...........+0
=> 0
Ta thấy (1) đều là những số đối nên kết quả đường nhiên bằng 0
\(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\\ \Rightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\\ \Rightarrow3.A=4^{100}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4^{100}-1}{3}< \dfrac{4^{100}}{3}=\dfrac{B}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A< \dfrac{B}{3}\)
a) Ta có :
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+....................+2^{2010}\) (\(2010\) số hạng)
\(2A=2+2^2+............+2^{2010}+2^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+..........+2^{2011}\right)-\left(1+2+.............+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2011}-1\)
b) Ta có :
\(B=1-3+3^2-3^3+...............+3^{100}\)(\(100\) số hạng)
\(3B=3-3^2+3^3+.....+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B+B=\left(1-3+.......+3^{100}\right)+\left(3-3^2+....-3^{100}+3^{101}\right)\)
\(4B=3^{101}+1\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~
2)
\(\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{54}+\dfrac{1}{108}+...+\dfrac{1}{990}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.12}+...+\dfrac{1}{30.33}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{3.6}+\dfrac{3}{6.9}+\dfrac{3}{9.12}+...+\dfrac{3}{30.33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{10}{33}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{99}\)
a: \(\dfrac{4^5+4^5+4^5+4^5}{3^5+3^5+3^5+3^5}\cdot\dfrac{6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5}{2^5+2^5+2^5+2^5+2^5+2^5}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=\dfrac{4^5}{3^5}\cdot\dfrac{6^5}{2^5}=4^5=2^{10}\)
=>x=10
b: \(\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
c: \(6\left(6-x\right)^{2003}=\left(6-x\right)^{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\cdot\left(6-x\right)^{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=0\)
hay x=6
ta có: \(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=1.4+4.4+4^2.4+4^3.4+...+4^{99}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A-A=\left(4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=B-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{B-1}{3}\)
Mà:\(\frac{B-1}{3}< \frac{B}{3}\)
Nên:\(A< \frac{B}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2024^2}< \dfrac{1}{2023\cdot2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2024^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023\cdot2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2023}{2024}\)