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a)
\(512-\left(128-5x\right)=3x+12\\ 512-128+5x=3x+12\\ 384+5x=3x+12\\ 5x-3x=12-384\\ 2x=-372\\ x=\left(-372\right):2\\ x=-186\)
b)
\(\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-2\right)+...+\left(400x-200\right)=5+10+...+1000\\ \left(2x+4x+...+400x\right)-\left(1+2+...+200\right)=5+10+...+1000\\ x\left(2+4+...+400\right)=\left(5+10+...+1000\right)+\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=5\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)+1\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=\left(5+1\right)\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=6\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\\ x=6:2\\ x=3\)
c)
\(\left(x+2\right)+\left(4x+4\right)+\left(7x+6\right)+...+\left(25x+18\right)+\left(28x+20\right)=1560\\ \left(x+4x+7x+...+25x+28x\right)+\left(2+4+6+...+18+20\right)=1560\\ x\left(1+4+7+...+25+28\right)+110=1560\\ 145x+110=1560\\ 145x=1560-110\\ 145x=1450\\ x=1450:145\\ x=10\)
d)
\(x+4x+5x+9x+14x+...+97x=500\\ x\left(1+4+5+9+14+...+97\right)=500\)
Dãy số trong ngoặc có quy luật: Số thứ \(n\) bằng số thứ \(n-1\) cộng số thứ \(n-2\)
Suy ra dãy số đó là: \(1+4+5+9+14+23+37+60+97=250\)
Thế vào ta được:
\(250x=500\\ x=500:250\\ x=2\)
e)
\(720-\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\\ 720-41+\left(2x-5\right)=8\cdot5\\ 720-41+2x-5=40\\ \left(720-41-5\right)+2x=40\\ 674+2x=40\\ 2x=40-674\\ 2x=-634\\ x=\left(-634\right):2\\ x=-317\)
f)
\(697:\dfrac{15x+364}{x}=17\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}=697:17\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}=41\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}\cdot x=41x\\ 15x+364=41x\\ 364=41x-15x\\ 364=26x\\ x=364:26\\ x=14\)
b, 92 : 4 - 27 = \(\dfrac{x+350}{x}\) + 315
23 - 27 = 1 + \(\dfrac{350}{x}\) + 315
316 + \(\dfrac{350}{x}\) = -4
\(\dfrac{350}{x}\) = - 316 - 4
\(\dfrac{350}{x}\) = -320
-320 \(x\) = 350
\(x\) = 350: (-320)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{35}{32}\) (loại)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) \(\varnothing\)
c, 720 : [ 41 - (2\(x\) - 5)] = 23.5
41 - (2\(x\) - 5) = 720 : (23.5)
41 - 2\(x\) + 5 = 18
46 - 2\(x\) =18
2\(x\) = 46 - 18
2\(x\) = 28
\(x\) = 28: 2
\(x\) = 14
Vậy \(x\) = 14
\(a,x-36:18=12-15\\ \Rightarrow x-2=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\\ b,92-\left(17+x\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow17+x=20\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ c,720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\\ \Rightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\\ \Rightarrow2x+5=23\\ \Rightarrow2x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=9\\ d,\left(x+2\right)^3-23=41\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=64\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=4^3\\ \Rightarrow x+2=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
697:(15x+364):x=17
=> 15+360:x = 697:17=41
=> 360:x=41-15=26
=> x=360:26=180/13
92.4-27=(x+350):x+315
=> 1+350:x+315=341
=> 350:x = 341 -316=25
-> x=350:25=14
720:(41-(2x-51)=23.5
=> 41-(2x-51)= 720 :40=18
=> 2x=41-18+51=74
=> x=74:2=37
(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+...+(x+100)=5750
=>(x+x+...+x) +(1+2+3+..+99+100)=5750
=> 100.x +(100+1).100:2= 5750
=>100.x= 5750-5050=700
=> x=700:100=7
( L-i-k-e )
697 : (15x + 364) : x = 17
=> 15 + 360 : x = 697 : 17 = 41
=> 360 : x = 41 - 15 = 26
=> x = 360 : 26 = 180/13
92.4 - 27 = (x + 350) : x + 315
=> 1 + 350 : x + 315 = 341
=> 350 : x = 341 - 316 = 25
-> x = 350: 25 = 14
720 : (41 - (2 x - 51) = 23.5
=> 41 - (2 x -51) = 720 : 40 = 18
=> 2x = 41 - 18 + 51 = 74
=> x = 74 : 2 = 37
(x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) +...+ (x + 100) = 5750
=>(x + x +...+ x) +(1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 99 + 100) = 5750
=> 100.x + (100 + 1).100 : 2 = 5750
=>100.x = 5750 - 5050 = 700
=> x = 700 : 100 = 7
a) 58.57+58.150-58.125
=58.(57+150-125)
=58. 82
= 4756
b)32.5-22.7+83.20190
=9.5-4.7+83
=45-28+83
=100
c)2019+(-247)+(-53)-2019
=(2019-2019)+[ (-247)+(-53)]
0+(-300)
= -300
d)13.70-50 [(19-32):2+23]
=13.70-50[10:2+8]
=13.70-50.13
=13.(70-50)
=13.20
=260
2.
a)x-36:18=12-5
x-36:18=6
x-36=6.18
x-36=108
x=108+36
x= 144
b)92-(17+x)=72
17+x=92-72
17+x=20
x=20-17
x=3
c)720:[41-(2x+5)]=40
41-(2x+5)=720:40
41-(2x+5)= 18
2x+5=41-18
2x+5=23
2x=23-5
2x=18
x=18:2
x=9
d) (x+2)3 -23=41
(x+2)3 =41+23
(x+2)3 =64
=> (x+2)3 =43
=>x+2=4
=>x=4-2
=>x=2
De gi ma la zay