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Ta có : \(8^x:2^x=16^{2017}\Leftrightarrow2^{3x}:2^x=2^{4.2017}\Leftrightarrow2^{2x}=2^{8086}\Rightarrow2x=8086\Rightarrow x=4043\)
Vậy x =4043
1) a) \(x^2=2x\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=2\)
b) \(x^3=x\Leftrightarrow x^3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=-1;x=1\)
\(x^2=2x\Rightarrow x^2-2x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3=x\Rightarrow x^3-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{121}-1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{4}.\dfrac{-8}{9}.\dfrac{-15}{16}.\dfrac{-24}{25}...\dfrac{-120}{121}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3.8.15.24....120}{4.9.16.25...121}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6....10.12}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5....11.11}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.2.4....10}{2.3.4.5...11}.\dfrac{3.4.5....12}{2.3.4.5....11}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{11}.6=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
3) Áp dụng tính chất:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{8^{2017}+1}{8^{2018}+1}< 1\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2017}+1+8}{8^{2018}+1+8}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2017}+8}{8^{2018}+8}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8\left(8^{2016}+1\right)}{8\left(8^{2017}+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2016}+1}{8^{2017}+1}=A\)
\(B< A\)
Nỗi hứng lm cho vui!
Bài 1:
a) H = \(x^2-4x+16=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+12=\left(x-2\right)^2+12\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) => H \(\ge\) 12
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(x=2\)
b) K = \(2x^2+9y^2-6xy-8x-12y+2018\)
= \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+4\left(x-3y\right)+\left(x^2-12x+36\right)+1982\)
= \(\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+4+\left(x-6\right)^2+1978\)
= \(\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+1978\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3y+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) => K \(\ge\) 1978
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2+x}{3}\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(x=6;y=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) P = \(-x^2-4x+16=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+20\)
= \(-\left(x+2\right)^2+20\le20\)
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(x=-2\)
b) \(Q=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-2017\)
= \(-\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-2\left(x-y\right)+2005\right]\)
= \(-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+3\left(y-2\right)^2+2004\right]\)
= \(-\left[\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2\right]-2004\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x-y-1\right)^2\le0\\3\left(y-2\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) => Q \(\le-2004\)
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(x=3;y=2\)
a)\(P=-x^2-4x+16\)
\(=-x^2-4x-4-12\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-12\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-12\le-12\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=-2\)
b)\(-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-2017\)
\(=\left(-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x-2y-1\right)+\left(-3y^2+12y-12\right)-2004\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1\right)-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-2004\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]-3\left(y-2\right)^2-2004\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2-2004\le-2004\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: 8n : 2n =23n:2n=23n-n=22n
162017=(24)2017=28068
nên 22n=28068 nêm 2n=8068 nên n=4034
\(8^x:2^x=16^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8:2\right)^x=16^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=16^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=\left(4^2\right)^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=4^{4034}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4034\)
Vậy ....