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8x2+30x+7=0
8x2+16x+14x+7=0
8x(x+2) +7(x+2)=0
(8x+7)(x+2)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x+7=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{8}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
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8x-4x2-5
= -4x2+8x-5
= -4x2+8x-4-1
= -(4x2-8x+4)-1
= -(2x-2)2-1
do -(2x-2)2 ≤ 0 ∀x
=> -(2x-2)2-1≤ -1 ∀x
=> -(2x-2)2 <0 ∀x
hay 8x-4x2-5<0 ∀x (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(8x-4x^2-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)=-\left(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2+2^2+1\right)=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\)Vì \(-\left(2x-2\right)^2\le0\), Với mọi x nên
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Bài 1.
a) ( 7x - 3 )2 - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x2 = 18
<=> 49x2 - 42x + 9 - 45x2 - 10x - 4x2 = 18
<=> -52x + 9 = 18
<=> -52x = 9
<=> x = -9/52
b) ( x - 7 )2 - 9( x + 4 )2 = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9( x2 + 8x + 16 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9x2 - 72x - 144 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 86x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 4x2 + 19x - 5 = 36
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 40 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 12x + 39 = ( x2 - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 17 - 8x + x2 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) -x2 + 6x - 11 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) -x2 + 18x - 83 = -( x2 - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-4;x\ne-5;x\ne-6;x\ne-7\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{54}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=11^2+4.26=225,\sqrt{\Delta}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-11+15}{2}=2\\x=\frac{-11-15}{2}=-13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm S = {2;-13}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2x+3-3\right)+18}{x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+6}{x^2+2x+3}=4+\dfrac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3\Leftrightarrow4+\dfrac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le7\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
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1)
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
2)
Ta có:\(-x^2+8x-17=-x^2+8x-16-1=-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-1=-\left(x-4\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)
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a) <=> 4x^3 - 12x^2 - x^2 + 3x + 6x - 18 = 0
<=> 4x^2 (x - 3) - x(x - 3) + 6(x - 3) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(4x^2 - x + 6) = 0
xét 2 th
. x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
. 4x^2 - x + 6 = 0
<=> 4x^2 + 2.(1/2)x + 1/4 + 23/4 = 0
<=> (4x + 1/2)^2 = -23/4
.... phần sau bạn tự làm nhé
vậy pt trên có nghiệm là ...
. mik bận nên chỉ làm như vậy thôi.. những ý sau thì tách tương tự
c) => x3 + 2x2 - 6x2 - 12x + 4x + 8 = 0
=> (x3 + 2x2) - (6x2 + 12x) + (4x + 8) = 0
=> x2. (x +2) - 6x. (x + 2) + 4.(x + 2) =0
=> (x +2).(x2 - 6x + 4) = 0
=> x+ 2 = 0 hoặc x2 - 6x + 4 = 0
+) x+ 2 =0 => x = -2
+) x2 - 6x + 4 = 0 => x2 - 2.x.3 + 9 - 5 = 0 => (x -3)2 = 5
=> x - 3 = \(\sqrt{5}\) hoặc x - 3 = - \(\sqrt{5}\)
=> x = 3 + \(\sqrt{5}\) hoặc x = 3 - \(\sqrt{5}\)
vậy...
8x-2<4x+18
8x-4x<2+18
4x<20
x<5
8x-2<4x+18
=>8x<4x+18+2
=>8x<4x+20
=>2x<20
=>x<20
vậy....