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1) x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) + z3 - 3xyz
= [ ( x + y )3 + z3 ) - [ 3xy( x + y ) + 3xyz ]
= ( x + y + z )[ ( x + y )2 - ( x + y )z + z2 ] - 3xy( x + y + z )
= ( x + y + z )( x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy - xz - yz - 3xy )
= ( x + y + z )( x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - xz )
2) Tạm thời đang bí chưa làm được :(
3) ( x2 - 2x )2( x2 - 2x - 1 ) - 6 ( đề có vấn đề -- )
4) x4 - 7x3 + 14x2 - 7x + 1
= x4 - 3x2 - 4x2 + x2 + 12x2 + x2 - 4x - 3x + 1
= ( x4 - 3x2 + x2 ) - ( 4x3 - 12x2 + 4x ) + ( x2 - 3x + 1 )
= x2( x2 - 3x + 1 ) - 4x( x2 - 3x + 1 ) + ( x2 - 3x + 1 )
= ( x2 - 3x + 1 )( x2 - 4x + 1 )
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-3x4y -12x2y -12x2
= -3x2(x2y+4y+4)
4x5y2+16x4y2+16x3y2
= 4x3y2(x2+4x+4)
= 4x3y2(x+2)2
5x4y2+20x3y2+20x2y2
= 5x2y2(x2+4x+4)
= 5x2y2 (x+2)2
7x2-14x+7
= 7(x2-2x+1)
= 7(x-1)2
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A) 7X2 - 7Y2 - 14X + 14Y
= ( 7X2 - 7Y2 ) - ( 14X - 14Y )
= 7( X2 - Y2 ) - 14( X - Y )
= 7( X - Y )( X + Y ) - 14( X - Y )
= 7( X - Y )( X + Y - 14 )
B) X2 - Y2 + 14X + 49
= ( X2 + 14X + 49 ) - Y2
= ( X + 7 )2 - Y2
= ( X - Y + 7 )( X + Y + 7 )
C) X2 - Y2 - X + Y
= ( X2 - Y2 ) - ( X - Y )
= ( X - Y )( X + Y ) - ( X - Y )
= ( X - Y )( X + Y - 1 )
D) X2 + 12Y - Y2 - 36
= X2 - ( Y2 - 12Y + 36 )
= X2 - ( Y - 6 )2
= ( X - Y + 6 )( X + Y - 6 )
E) X3 + X2 - 9X - 9
= ( X3 + X2 ) - ( 9X + 9 )
= X2( X + 1 ) - 9( X + 1 )
= ( X + 1 )( X2 - 9 )
= ( X + 1 )( X - 3 )( X + 3 )
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+5x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+10x^2+4x\right)+\left(2x^2+10x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+5x+2\right)+2x\left(x^2+5x+2\right)+2\left(x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+2=0\left(voly\right)\\x^2+5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5+17}{2}\) or \(x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Vậy ...
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1. \(x\left(x^2-5xy-14y^2\right)=x\left(x^2-7xy+2xy-14y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
2. \(x^4+2x^2+1-9x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x^2+1-3x\right)\left(x^2+1+3x\right)\)
3. \(4x^4+4x^2+1-16x^2=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+1\right)\)
4. \(x^2+x+7x+7=\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
5. \(x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
1.x3-5x2y-14xy2
2.x4-7x2+1
3.4x4-12x2+1
4.x2+8x+7
5.x3-5x2-14x
\(7x^4y-14x^3y=7x^3y\left(x-2\right)\)