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\(3-\sqrt{3}+15-3\sqrt{5}=18-\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{3}\left(6\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
= \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(2x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3\)
= \(2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
= \(\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(y-2x\sqrt{y}-3x\sqrt{y}+6x^2=\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-2x\right)-3x\left(\sqrt{y}-2x\right)=\left(\sqrt{y}-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-2x\right)\)
a/ \(=x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
b/ \(=x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\)
c/ \(=x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4=\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2\)
d/ \(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)
\(1a.\) Để : \(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{3}{x}}+\sqrt{-3x}\) xác định thì :
\(x+\dfrac{3}{x}\) ≥ 0 và \(-3x\) ≥ 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x}\) ≥ 0 và : x ≤ 0 ⇔ x > 0 và : x ≤ 0 ( Vô lý )
⇔ x ∈ ∅
b. Để : \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\) xác định thì :
\(x^2+4x+5\) ≥ 0
Mà : \(x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\)
Vậy , ........
c. Để : \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}\) xác định thì :
\(2x^2+4x+5\) ≥ 0
Mà : \(2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\)
Vậy ,.........
Bài 2. \(a.x+5\sqrt{x}+6=x+2.\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{25}{4}+6-\dfrac{25}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(b.x+4\sqrt{x}+3=x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(7\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{21}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(10-\sqrt{21}\right)\)
\(a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\)
\(1-a\sqrt{a}=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\)
\(x^2-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
2 cái trên đều áp dụng HĐT \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(7\sqrt{ab}+7b-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) =\(7\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\) =\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(7\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)