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Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(3+1+2\sqrt{3})+2+(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2})}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{3}-1)=2+\sqrt{2}\)
b)
\(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{(\sqrt{6}+1)(\sqrt{6}-1)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{(3-\sqrt{6})(3+\sqrt{6})}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{5}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{2}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{3}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=[3(\sqrt{6}-1)+2(\sqrt{6}+2)-4(3+\sqrt{6})](\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=(\sqrt{6}-11)(\sqrt{6}+11)=6-11^2=-115\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(3+1+2\sqrt{3})+2+(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2})}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{3}-1)=2+\sqrt{2}\)
b)
\(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{(\sqrt{6}+1)(\sqrt{6}-1)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{(3-\sqrt{6})(3+\sqrt{6})}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{5}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{2}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{3}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=[3(\sqrt{6}-1)+2(\sqrt{6}+2)-4(3+\sqrt{6})](\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=(\sqrt{6}-11)(\sqrt{6}+11)=6-11^2=-115\)
Thể tích khối cầu là: \(\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3\)
Độ dài cạnh hình vuông là: \(R\sqrt{2}\).
Thể tích của khối trụ là: \(\left(\frac{R\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2\pi\left(R\sqrt{2}\right)=\frac{\pi R^3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Phần thể tích khối cầu nằm ngoài khối trụ là: \(\frac{\pi R^3}{6}\left(8-3\sqrt{2}\right)\).
Bạn có thể tham khảo tại đây:
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Ngọc Gia Hân - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
đk \(a>0;b>0;a\ne b\)\(R=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(R=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(R=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\frac{a+b+\sqrt{ab}+b+a-\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(R=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
\(R=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}=\frac{-2\sqrt{b}}{2}=-\sqrt{b}\)
b) \(R=-1\Leftrightarrow-1=-\sqrt{b}\Leftrightarrow1=\sqrt{b}\Leftrightarrow b=1\)
b=(a+1)2 <=> 1=(a+1)2 <=> a+1=1 <=> a=0
vậy a = 0 ; b=1