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1) 3x - 6 = 5x + 2
=> 3x - 5x = 2 + 6
=> -2x = 8
=> x = -4
2) 15 - x = 4x - 5
=> 15 + 5 = 4x + x
=> 20 = 5x
=> x = 4
3) x - 15 = 6 + 4x
=> x - 4x = 6 + 15
=> -3x = 21
=> x = -7
4) -12 + x = 5x - 20
=> x - 5x = -20 + 12
=> -4x = -8
=> x = 2
5) 7x - 4 = 20 + 3x
=> 7x - 3x = 20 + 4
=> 4x = 24
=> x = 6
1) 3x- 6 = 5x + 2
5x - 3x = -6 - 2
2x = -8 => x = -4
Tương tự như trên
b) \(\Leftrightarrow18x-288=27.4+8.9-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=108+72-144+288=324\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\)
\(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5x+1\right).5x+6}=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{5x+1}-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\frac{1}{5x+6}=1-\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{1}{2006}\)
=>5x+6 = 2006
=>5x = 2000
=>x = 400
a) 5x.(-x)2 + 1 = 6
<=> 5x.x2 = 5
<=> 5x3 = 5
<=> x3 = 1
<=> x = 1
b) 4.x3 = 4x
4x3 - 4x = 0
4x.(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=1\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
c) xy = x + y
x + y - xy = 0
x + y - xy - 1 = 0
(x - xy) - (1 - y) = 0
x(1 - y) - (1 - y) = 0
(x - 1)(1 - y) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\1-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
d) Tương tự
\(|x^2-5x+4|=4x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow|\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)|=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=-4\left(x-1\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH1 :
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Th2:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=-4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{0;1;8\right\}\)
a) 5x=-15 <=> x=-3
b) 1-2x=37 <=> 2x=-36 <=> x=-18
c) 2x=-57 <=> x=-57/2
\(\left(6x-16\right).7^8=2.7.7^8\Leftrightarrow6x-16=14\Leftrightarrow6x=30\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
5x+2=252/6
5x+2=42
5x=40
x=40/5
x=8