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bài 1
biểu thức có nghĩa khi x, y thỏa mãn đồng thời
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y\ne0\\\dfrac{y}{x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x.y>0}\)x, y khác 0
x.y>0
3: \(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}=0\)
4: \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)
6: \(3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{12}-5\sqrt{27}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(1a.\left(\sqrt{72}-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{8}\right).\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{90}=\sqrt{144}-3\sqrt{10}+2.\sqrt{16}+3\sqrt{10}=12+8=20\) \(b.\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{5}}+2\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}-30\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}+2\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+6\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}-6\sqrt{3}+2+6\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{11}{5}\) \(2.\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\sqrt{10}-3\)
\(b.\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\) \(c.\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(=10\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=12\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=5\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}=4\sqrt{7}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
e: \(=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=2.4\sqrt{5}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
a)\(2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\)
\(=2\sqrt{9.2}+3\sqrt{4.2}-3\sqrt{16.2}-\sqrt{25.2}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-5\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{200}-\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{72}\)
\(=\sqrt{100.2}-\sqrt{16.2}-\sqrt{36.2}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=0\)
c) \(\sqrt{175}-\sqrt{112}+\sqrt{63}\)
\(=\sqrt{25.7}-\sqrt{16.7}+\sqrt{9.7}\)
\(=5\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=4\sqrt{7}\)
d) \(3\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
\(=3\sqrt{4.2}-\sqrt{16.2}+4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{81.2}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
\(=15\sqrt{2}\)
1, \(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{72}=2\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
2,\(6\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{48}+5\sqrt{75}-7\sqrt{108}=12\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+25\sqrt{3}-42\sqrt{3}=-13\sqrt{3}\)
3, \(\sqrt{20}+3\sqrt{45}-6\sqrt{80}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{125}=2\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-24\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}.\sqrt{5}=-\dfrac{44}{3}.\sqrt{5}\)
4, \(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}=-7\sqrt{5}\)
5, \(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{50}-4\sqrt{32}=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}=-10\sqrt{2}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}=14\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{49-48}=\dfrac{14}{1}=14\)
b) \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}+2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}=\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}+2}\right)-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)+4\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}\right)-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{15\sqrt{6}+30+4\sqrt{6}+4}{6+2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\) \(=\dfrac{34+19\sqrt{6}}{8+3\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\left(34+19\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)-12\left(8+3\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(8+3\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{102-34\sqrt{6}+57\sqrt{6}-114-96-36\sqrt{6}}{24-8\sqrt{6}+9\sqrt{6}-18}=\dfrac{-108-13\sqrt{6}}{6+\sqrt{6}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
câu này mk cảm thấy đề sai thì phải ; mà nếu o phải đề sai thì lời giải đó nha
6: Ta có: \(\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=18-3
=15
7: Ta có: \(\sqrt{72}+\sqrt{4\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{162}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{2}\)